Kachin state townships. The Chindwin is above its danger level .
Kachin state townships It is largest of the 14 administrative divisions in Myanmar, covering 155,458 km2, almost a quarter of the total country area. Apr 8, 2025 · wResistance groups led by the ethnic Kachin Independence Army (KIA) have seized full control of Indaw, a northern Sagaing town near the Kachin State border, after eight months of fighting. The KIA and its allies are focused on two townships in the state’s May 2, 2023 · Locals protest a planned rare earth mining site in Kachin State's Mansi Township, near the villages of Nbapa and Ding Sing Pa, in KIO-controlled territory. Mar 24, 2025 · ISP-Myanmar identified at least 370 mining sites and 2,700 pits spreading across Chipwi and Momauk townships in Kachin State. It is bordered by China to the north and east (Tibet and Yunnan, respectively), Shan State to the south, and Sagaing Region and India (Arunachal Pradesh) to the west. This report contains selected demographic and socio-economic characteristics of Kanpaikti Sub-Township in Kachin State. This report contains selected demographic and socio-economic characteristics of Bhamo Township in Kachin State. comm. Phase 2 will include Machanbaw Bhamo District (Burmese: ဗန်းမော်ခရိုင်) is a district of the Kachin State in northern Myanmar (Burma). Lahisen camp, captured by the KIA and allied Kagabu People’s Force (KPF), is between Tsawlaw and around 96km from Nov 5, 2024 · Photojournalist Hkun Li documented the aftermath of deadly floods in Kachin State’s Waingmaw Township, an area already plagued by conflict and crippling blockades by the regime and China. Oct 15, 2024 · Situated 121 km northeast of the Kachin State capital Myitkyina, Chipwi Township is in territory claimed by the New Democratic Army Kachin (NDA-K), a junta-aligned Border Guard Force led by warlord Zahkung Ting Ying. The armed group said outposts were seized from Infantry Battalion 47 troops near the entrance to Bhamo town on the Mansi road. The information included in this report is the situation of 2014 March 29, Census night Dec 6, 2024 · The Kachin Independence Army (KIA) has seized Myanmar regime positions and government offices in Bhamo town, a junta power base in Kachin State, according to Kachin media reports. A coalition of revolutionary forces led by the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) launched an offensive to capture Bhamo Town on 4 December 2024. Jade and gem quality kyanite [3] are produced in Mohnyin Township, as well as amber, gold, asafoetida, and jasper. [2] Here is a list of townships of Myanmar by region/state and district: The current set of the 2014 Census publications comprise township and sub-township reports. Phase 1 of the election, scheduled for December 28, will cover Myitkyina, Tanai (Danai), Monghnyin, Putao, Naungmon and Khaunglanhpu townships. Dec 4, 2024 · The Kachin Independence Army (KIA) and its allies reportedly attacked Myanmar junta targets in Bhamo and Mansi townships, Kachin State, on Wednesday morning. These subtownships are unofficial, but can be used by the Township administration and national ministries for data collection and administrative ease. Oct 14, 2023 · Intense fighting between junta and Kachin Independence Army (KIA) troops has been reported near Laiza and Momauk townships in Kachin State this week. Kachin State in Myanmar Subdivision The population development in Kachin as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). An additional set of Pcodes has been developed for IDP camp locations (Camp Codes) to facilitate sharing of information gathered from these locations. Mandalay Division 121* Amarapura 122* Dec 11, 2024 · Heavy fighting is ongoing around Bhamo Town, the second largest town in Kachin State and nearly all of the town’s residents have fled. This report contains selected demographic and socio-economic characteristics of Mohnyin Township in Kachin State. com Gaw Township Jan 26, 2023 · Hpakant Township in Kachin State led the other townships in northern Burma this month, with the most fighting and the highest number of human rights abuses; 25% of all military clashes and 82% of all human rights abuses occurred in Hpakant Township. Further information on planned and recently completed projects is available from the 3W dataset, which can be requested by 3W Partners. This area, known as Kachin Special Region 1, encompasses both Chipwi and Pangwa, where the NDA-K controls numerous rare-earth mines. Mansi (Burmese: မန်စီမြို့) is a town in Bhamo District, Kachin State in the northernmost part of Myanmar (Burma). Oct 1, 2024 · Rebels seize junta base near Chinese rare-earth mine in northern Myanmar Kachin fighters now have near-total control of Chipwi township, a mining hub near the border with China. Further information on planned and recently completed projects is available from the 3W dataset, which can be Jun 30, 2025 · Many Kachin State townships are struggling with high rates of malaria infection and a shortage of drugs to treat malaria, according to the Kachin Backpack Health Worker Team (Kachin BPHWT). China in October blocked border gates with Kachin State and during a recent meeting told the KIA to stop Mogaung (Burmese: မိုးကောင်း [móɡáʊɰ̃]; Shan: မိူင်းၵွင်း) is a town in Kachin State, Myanmar. The information included in this report is the situation of 2014 March 29, Census night. Explanation: The 1983 and 2014 figures of townships refer only to the enumerated population, which exclude an estimated population of 1,183,005 and 1,206,353, respectively. The district covers an area of 10,742. The current set of the 2014 Census publications comprise township and sub-township reports. Kachin ပြည်သူ့အင်အားဦးစီးဌာန၏ ဒေတာနှင့်မြေပုံများ Tanai Township (Burmese: တနိုင်းမြို့နယ်) is the only township in Tanai District (Burmese: တနိုင်းခရိုင် in northwestern Kachin State, northern Myanmar. Dec 3, 2024 · The territory was taken from the junta-aligned Kachin Border Guard Force (BGF) which previously controlled all of Kachin Special Region 1, which covered areas of Waingmaw, Chipwi, and Tsawlaw, townships in Kachin State. It was formerly part of Myitkyina District. This report contains selected demographic and socio-economic characteristics of Pannandin Sub-Township in Kachin State. downloadexcelfiles. This report contains selected demographic and socio-economic characteristics of Hopin Sub-Township in Kachin State. The strategic outpost of Sinlum Bum outside Momauk Township’s Lwegel town – one of The current set of the 2014 Census publications comprise township and sub-township reports. The KIA said the junta’s designation of a special region within Kachin State had undermined the unity of the Kachin people, and it had therefore captured Special Region-1 to ensure ethnic people in Jul 4, 2024 · The Irrawaddy River, which runs through Kachin state, has been swollen by the downpours and risen above critical levels, forcing nearly 23,000 people from their homes in two townships since Tuesday. The Union information May 12, 2021 · This is a brief report of Kachin State which consists 4 districts and 18 township. Township Myitkyina District (Burmese: မြစ်ကြီးနားခရိုင်) is a district of the Kachin State in northern Burma (Myanmar). Dec 11, 2023 · A map showing the boundaries of the townships in Kachin State where local development is carried out by the PBANRD and Rural department This Main Census Report – Kachin State Report (Census Report Volume 3-A) is one of the 15 publications which fall under the third series of census reports to be released from the 2014 MPHC. Hpakant Township[1] (Burmese: ဖားကန့်မြို့နယ်; also Kamaing Township) is a township of Mohnyin District in Kachin State of northern Myanmar . The Ayeyarwady River forms a greater part of its eastern and also southern boundary. Image by Frontier Myanmar. Aug 20, 2024 · The Kachin Independence Army (KIA) and its allies say they have seized Momauk Township in Kachin State after occupying Light Infantry Battalion 437 headquarters, the last remaining junta base in the town, on Monday. The capital city of Kachin State is Myitkyina. Township Laiza (Burmese: လိုင်ဇာ, romanized:Laingza, Chinese : 拉咱; pinyin : Lāzá) is a remote mountainous town in the Kachin State, Myanmar (Burma). Township Oct 4, 2024 · The KIA now controls 10 townships in Kachin State, including Chipwi, the China-Myanmar border town of Lwegel, and other towns such as Dawthphoneyan, Myothit, Myohla, Hsinbo, Injangyan, Sumprabum, and Sadung. The information included in this report is the situation of 2014 March 29, Census night Nov 21, 2024 · The Kachin Independence Army (KIA) and its allied People’s Defense Force (PDF) seized control of the rare earth mining town of Kanpaikti – the last border town in Kachin State under Naypyidaw’s control – in Waingmaw Township on Wednesday. As a result The current set of the 2014 Census publications comprise township and sub-township reports. [15] The Kachin language is the common language among the Kachin. This report contains selected demographic and socio-economic characteristics of Waingmaw Township in Kachin State. Chipwi and Pangwa are rare earth mining hubs. The information included in this report is the situation of 2014 March 29, Census night Shan Shan State in the east of Myanmar shares international borders with China, Laos and Thailand, and state borders with Kachin, Sagaing, Mandalay, Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory, Kayin and Mon. Kachin State is the northernmost state of Myanmar. The information included in this report is the situation of 2014 March 29, Census night Mansi Township (Burmese: မန်စီမြို့နယ်) is a township of Bhamo District in the Kachin State in northern Myanmar (Burma). “The This Main Census Report – Kachin State Report (Census Report Volume 3-A) is one of the 15 publications which fall under the third series of census reports to be released from the 2014 MPHC. . Putao District (Burmese: ပူတာအိုခရိုင်) is the northernmost district of Myanmar and part of the Kachin State in northern Burma bordering China. Map of Kachin state, northern Myanmar, Burma, close to India and China, roads, rivers, towns. The Hpakant (Burmese: ဖားကန့်, Burmese pronunciation: [pʰá ga̰ɰ̃]; Shan: ၽႃၵၢၼ်ႉ, also Hpakan and Phakant) is a town in Hpakant Township, Kachin State in the northernmost part of Myanmar (Burma). Myitkyina is the capital of Kachin State in Northern Myanmar. Nov 1, 2024 · The Kachin Independence Army (KIA) has seized the Border Guard Force (BGF) Battalion 1001 headquarters in Chipwi Township – the junta militia’s final stronghold – on the Chinese border. Kachin State is located in the northern border of Myanmar, and the Irrawaddy River, which is the main lifeline of Myanmar, flows through Kachin State, Myitkyina Township, It flows from the confluence of Meykha River and Malikha River near Tanphe Village. Projects under implementation can also be viewed on our interactive dashboards - 3W Township Dashboard and 3W Village Tract Dashboard. Mohnyin Township[1] (Burmese: မိုးညှင်းမြို့နယ်; also Kamaing Township) is a township of Mohnyin District in the Kachin State of Burma (Myanmar). [2] The principal town and administrative centre is Mohnyin. The KIA, People’s Defense Force (PDF) of the civilian National Unity Government, and the All Burma Students Each township profile consists of township maps, a brief history, geographical features, information on climate, economy, social and religious characteristics, and regional development. Location in Kachin State Sep 5, 2024 · Fighting has intensified in Kachin State since the 2021 military coup and particularly since the launch of a new KIA offensive in March of this year, leading to the displacement of a further 80,000 civilians across 11 of Kachin State’s 18 townships as of July. It is bordered by Chin State and India's Nagaland, Manipur, and Arunachal Pradesh states to the west and north, Kachin State, Shan State, and Mandalay Region to the east and Mandalay Region and Magway Region to the south. The Union information Kachin State (Burmese: ကချင်ပြည်နယ်; Kachin: Jinghpaw Mungdaw) is the northernmost state of Myanmar. It lies within Bhamo Township (Burmese: ဗန်းမော်မြို့နယ်) is a township of Bhamo District in the Kachin State of Myanmar (Burma). The Kachin Independence Army 's (KIA) offensive in Kachin State, known unofficially as Operation 0307 (after the date it began), is an ongoing military operation against the Tatmadaw military junta of Myanmar which began on 7 March 2024. [1] On 30 April 2022, the Ministry of Home Affairs designated Tanai Township into a new district consisting of only itself. Oct 30, 2024 · KIA troops near the wreckage of a junta aircraft that was shot down in Shan State’s Kutkai Township in January (Myat Pan / Myanmar Now) The Kachin Independence Army and it sallies have controlled the town for more than two months. Tanai Township (Tanaing Township), Myitkyina District, Kachin State, Myanmar : Roughly 90 air km NNE of Hpakan (Phakant). Northernmost gemstone occurrences in Myanmar (pers. The information included in this report is the situation of 2014 March 29, Census night The current set of the 2014 Census publications comprise township and sub-township reports. The Irrawaddy, Chindwin and Myitnge rivers are above their danger levels, causing floods and casualties. It's near the capital city state Myitkyina. Some people can speak English and The current set of the 2014 Census publications comprise township and sub-township reports. The camp, located in Lanse village in the northeastern part of Law Hkaung town, was captured on the morning of 10 November without any resistance. Mr Z, a pseudonym for an official from the Kachin BPHWT, a mobile healthcare group operating across the Kachin State, said: “Right now, there's a serious shortage of malaria drugs, and the disease is . The capital lies at Myitkyina. This report contains selected demographic and socio-economic characteristics of Phakant Township in Kachin State. Dec 19, 2024 · The Kachin Independence Army (KIA) and its allies say they have seized a militia base in Khaunglanhpu Township, opening a new front in Putao District on the Chinese border. Source: Myanmar Department of Population. This is a brief report of Kachin State which consists 4 districts and 18 township. Kyaw Kaing Win to Harald Schillhammer 2012). The principal town is Bhamo. This report contains selected demographic and socio-economic characteristics of Myitkyina Township in Kachin State. In case of large deviations or administrative reorganizations, no population values are tabulated. Township Nov 29, 2024 · In return, Zahkung Ting Ying was given control of Special Region-1, which encompassed Chipwi, Tsawlaw, Pangwa, Kanpiketi and Waingmaw townships. This report contains selected demographic and socio-economic characteristics of Kamine Sub-Township in Kachin State. The Kachin State Parliament building in Myitkyina As the capital of the state, it has government offices, and a greater population than other cities in the state. This report contains selected demographic and socio-economic characteristics of Mogaung Township in Kachin State. The KIA said it seized arms and ammunition and six military vehicles, including an May 14, 2024 · Fighting to isolate junta troops in Bhamo township is intensifying as the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) pushes to expand the buffer zone around its headquarters in Laiza town, according to residents of the area and the KIA. Apr 1, 2024 · Myanmar’s military lost its major outpost on the road linking Bhamo town in northeastern Kachin State and China to the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) and allies less than an hour and a half after sunrise today. Myanmar, 2023. The principal town is Mansi. Since then the fighting in the town has escalated and several artillery shells have hit downtown areas. This list may not reflect recent changes. The Chindwin is above its danger level The current set of the 2014 Census publications comprise township and sub-township reports. It is located in the north and north-east of Myanmar between 23o 38'N and 28o 31'N latitudes and 95o 48'E and 98o 47'E longitudes. Oct 9, 2024 · The Kachin Independence Army (KIA) and its allies have finally defeated junta troops barricaded inside a hotel in Singtawn in Kachin State’s Hpakant Township, taking control of the village where fighting had raged for a month. This area is famously known for mining the highest quality of jade in the world. This report contains selected demographic and socio-economic characteristics of Ingyanyan Township in Kachin State. Their preparation involved collaborative efforts of the Department of Population and UNFPA. The junta bombed Lahisin Camp, sits between Khaunglanhpu and Tsawlaw townships, on the afternoon of November 18, despite no recent clashes, a source close to the resistance group Kagabu People’s Force (KPF) said. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (population). This report contains selected demographic and socio-economic characteristics of Tanaing Township in Kachin State. Township Aug 28, 2024 · Residents of at least 20 villages in Waingmaw Township fled fighting between the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) supported by allied forces and the junta army that started on 7 March 2024. The area around Putao is famous for its variety of birds and rare orchids, especially the so-called "Black Orchid" found in the mountains surrounding Putao. The principal town is Waingmaw and other towns are Sadon and Kan Paik Ti. On Aug 1, 2025 · The townships placed under martial law included five in Kachin state, three in Kayah state, two in Kayin state, seven in Chin state, nine in Sagaing region, five in Magway region, three in Mandalay region, 14 in Rakhine state, and 15 in Shan state, the report said. Each township profile consists of township maps, a brief history, geographical features, information on climate, Aug 1, 2025 · CNI NewsCNI News 1 August 2025 The National Defense and Security Council announced on July 31, 2025, that a state of emergency has been declared in 63 townships in regions and states in order to effectively maintain regional peace and stability and the rule of law. May 8, 2024 · The Kachin Independence Army (KIA) and allied resistance forces have seized four towns and over 80 junta military outposts and bases in Kachin State since launching a sweeping offensive against regime troops in northern Myanmar two months ago, according to statements from the ethnic armed organization. Townships are supervised by districts. monetization_on No entry fees watch_later Operation hours: 24 78 79 80 Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC) common service providing information management services, including GIS KACHIN STATE 67 Managment Unit mapping and analysis, to the humanitarian and development actors both inside and outside of Myanmar. Chipwi Township (Burmese: ချီဖွေမြို့နယ်; Chibwe Township) is a township of Chipwi District in the Kachin State of Burma. It lies on the China-Myanmar border, with Nabang, Yingjiang County [1] located across the border. The population of the city is around 150,000 and includes an ethnic mix of Bamar, Kachin and ethnic Indians. The principal town is Chipwi. It is the largest district in the country by land area. According to the order, the martial law will be in effect for 90 days. Laiza is the headquarters of the Kachin Independence Organisation since 2005. Each township profile consists of township maps, a brief history, geographical features, information on climate, economy, social and religious characteristics, and regional development. Clashes continued Nov 13, 2024 · The Kachin Independence Army (KIA) successfully took control of a pro-SAC militia camp in Hsawlaw Township, Kachin State, according to military sources. On Friday, clashes broke out at Nam San Yang Village near the KIA headquarters in Laiza Town and in Aungja Village in Momauk Township and the Myanmar Jul 31, 2025 · The townships where a state of emergency has been declared are as follows: 5 townships in Kachin State, 3 in Kayah State, 2 in Kayin State, 7 in Chin State, 9 in Sagaing Region, 5 in Magway Region, 3 in Mandalay Region, 14 in Rakhine State, and 15 in Shan State. Kachin is Myanmar’s most northern State, with international borders to India and China as well as Sagaing Region and Shan State (north). , also spelt Banmaw), historically known as Man Maw (Shan: မၢၼ်ႈမူဝ်ႇ; Tai Nüa: ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥨᥝᥱ) or Hsinkai (Chinese: 新街; pinyin: Xīnjiē) is a city in Kachin State in northern Myanmar, 186 km (116 mi) south of the state capital, (Myitkyina). Each township profile consists of township maps, a brief history, geographical features, information on climate, The minister of home affairs is to be appointed by the military according to the 2008 constitution. The major town is Kamaing. Pages in category "Townships of Kachin State" The following 19 pages are in this category, out of 19 total. [3] The district consists of four townships: Location in Kachin State Bhamo Township Mansi Township Momauk The current set of the 2014 Census publications comprise township and sub-township reports. It is situated on the Mandalay - Myitkyina railway line. Mar 24, 2025 · Fighting resumed in Bhamo Township of southern Kachin State on Saturday after the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) continued its offensive on the Military Operations Command (MOC) 21, ending a week of relative calm, according to a source on the frontline. [1] The administrative center is Mohnyin. Mohnyin District (Burmese: မိုးညှင်းခရိုင်) is a district of the Kachin State in northern Myanmar (Burma). It is bordered by China to the north and east, Shan State to the south, and Sagaing Region and India to the west. It has an estimated population of around 2 million (2023 UNFPA Projections), or 22 people per square kilometre Township Profiles of Myanmar: Kachin State Published by: Open Development Myanmar This is a brief report of Kachin State which consists 4 districts and 18 township. 6 days ago · The junta, which intends to hold the upcoming election in three phases, also plans to conduct voting in nine townships in Kachin State, including territores under the control of the Kachin Independence Army (KIA). Bhamo is located 118 miles (190 km) south of the […] This Overview describes projects under implementation in Kachin as of May 31, 2021. Jul 11, 2024 · Myanmar junta’s Department of Meteorology and Hydrology has issued flood alerts for 18 townships in Kachin State and Sagaing, Magwe and Mandalay regions. It is on the Ayeyarwady River. [1] The capital is the city of Bhamo. The information included in this report is the situation of 2014 March 29, Census night West Burma Rakhine State Thandwe District For other information, kindly visit: www. It contains detailed information for Kachin State on demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the population and households at the State/Region, District and Township level. Kachin is Myanmar’s second largest State, covering 89,039 km2 divided into 18 townships. Primarily centred along the road connecting Myitkyina to Bhamo, Operation 0307 was launched to capture junta bases which could threaten Laiza, the May 13, 2024 · It remains to be seen whether the KIO/KIA’s ability to lead military, political, and administrative matters in Kachin State raises the political unknowns as to whether this could extend to the formation of a “Kachin State Government. Waimaw Township (Burmese: ဝိုင်းမော်မြို့နယ်) (Shan :ဝဵင်းမႂ်ႇ Tai nue:ᥝᥥᥒᥰᥛᥬᥱ เวียงใหม่ )is a township of Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of Myanmar (Burma). The principal town is Myitkyina. This Overview describes projects under implementation in Kachin as of October 8, 2021. Mansi is connected by the National Highway 31 from the south and is the western terminus of the National Road 36 which connects Mansi to Muse on the Chinese border in the east. The principal town is Tanai. It is located on the Uyu River 350 kilometres (220 mi) north of Mandalay. Specific Pcodes are provided for Union Territory, States/Regions, Districts, Townships, Towns, Wards, Village Tracts and Villages in Myanmar. The KIA and allies that include the People’s Defense Force (PDF Myitkyina Township (Burmese: မြစ်ကြီးနားမြို့နယ်) is a township of Myitkyina District in Kachin State, Burma. Feb 20, 2025 · The Kachin Independence Army (KIA) and allied forces seized the junta’s Infantry Battalion 236 in Bhamo Township, Kachin State on Tuesday, accelerating their push to seize the entire township, where regime forces have suffered heavy losses, according to frontline KIA sources and residents. Putao (Burmese: ပူတာအိုမြို့) is a town in Kachin State, Myanmar and the principal town in Putao Township. Township info Kachin State is the land of mountain ranges where the May Hka and the Mali Hka rivers are born. Aug 4, 2025 · Eight Myanmar Navy vessels reach Kachin State’s Bhamo Sources in the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) told DVB that eight of 17 Burma Navy vessels travelling upstream along the Irrawaddy River arrived in Bhamo Township, southern Kachin State, amid ongoing fighting with resistance forces on Friday. The KIA launched simultaneous attacks on regime positions in Bhamo and nearby Mansi town on Wednesday. In January 2017, Waimaw Township was home to two internally displaced In accessing this page, you agree with the MIMU Terms and Conditions of Use in their entirety, including the following: MIMU Products are prepared using available 15 hours ago · The junta has launched airstrikes on a frontline camp held by the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) in Khaunglanhpu Township, Kachin State, forcing nearby villagers to flee. This report contains selected demographic and socio-economic characteristics of Mansi Township in Kachin State. Tens of thousands of people have also been displaced from other Kachin State townships, including MoMauk, Mansi, Hpakan, and Putao. The city has a population of approximately 150,000, with a mix of Kachin, Shan, Bamar, Burmese Gorkha and some Chinese and Indians. [4] Indawgyi Lake Wildlife Sanctuary is Contents: Regions, States and Townships The population of the regions, states and townships of Myanmar by census years. Oct 24, 2025 · Myanmar News Five Kachin State townships hit by junta airstrikes in a single day The KIA says the regime is intensifying its efforts to reclaim territory ahead of elections slated for the end of the year The current set of the 2014 Census publications comprise township and sub-township reports. [2][3] The Shadu Zup militia Township Profiles of Myanmar: Kachin State Published by: Open Development Myanmar This is a brief report of Kachin State which consists 4 districts and 18 township. 9 km 2. [2] In 2002, the estimated population of Bhamo District was 363,300. Despite rising financial pressures to supply weapons and provide public services in its territory, the KIO cancelled a major business deal in response to protests from local communities trying to They can be created for many reasons including, townships with large areas, townships with a large natural barrier or townships with a lopsided population distribution. These townships are 5 townships in Kachin State, 3 townships in Kayah State, 2 townships in Kayin State, 7 townships in Chin State The current set of the 2014 Census publications comprise township and sub-township reports. Bhamo (Burmese: ဗန်းမော်မြို့ ban: mau mrui. [2] The administrative centre is Hpakant. ” Review The offensives by the KIO/KIA and allied forces against the military regime forces are gaining steam. Kachin State is located between northeastern India and China’s Yunnan Province. yylvkgujqqjnjcpqhbamcbvznhujxalzfudkgbeeopbwnfjnsgxnvhxtzuhgqjeseuccresk