Python importerror cannot import name circular. The import keyword is used to load class and function.

Python importerror cannot import name circular py file, so arrange imports in such a manner that they don't conflict. After I import functools I receive such message from interpreter: Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:/Users/Admin/Documents/Python/decorator. When importing, python first Jul 31, 2019 · Trying to execute the following code to check how the progress bar works with the tqdm module but receiving an "ImportError: cannot import name 'tqdm' from 'tqdm' " Code from tqdm import May 21, 2021 · ImportError: cannot import name 'randint' partially initialized module 'random' (most likely due to a circular import) [duplicate] Asked 4 years, 5 months ago Modified 2 years, 2 months ago Viewed 2k times May 29, 2017 · import module_name imports a module from python's library, whereas import . py) The traceback tells us all we need to know: calling help triggers a deferred import of the standard library pydoc, which indirectly attempts to import the standard library token, but finds our token. I just r Nov 15, 2022 · It is because you have called your Python module docx — the path to your file is c:\Users\Dellta\Desktop\Python\Contrato Automatico\docx. Any help would be appreciated. py module to import only pliffy rather than from pliffy import estimate, figure, parse, but that did not solve the problem. Oct 7, 2023 · This is called circular import as stated in the error message. After installing the missing libraries, it doesn't make any sense. I included some pictures ab Oct 20, 2020 · 2 I'm trying to import pysftp in my AWS lambda function, but I'm getting this error: "Unable to import module 'app': cannot import name '_bcrypt' from partially initialized module 'bcrypt' (most likely due to a circular import)" The only code I have written in my function is the basic default code plus my pysftp import: Jun 8, 2020 · I am using graphviz package with neo4j. You’re just done writing code and you launch your app to see how it works; Here it is, you see this dreaded circular import error: ImportError: cannot Oct 5, 2020 · ImportError: cannot import name 'animation' (matplotlib + python 3. routes' (most likely due to a circular import) " 5 Ways to Avoid a Python Circular Import In my case, I refactored a single python script into different modules, leaving some old . That said, it looks like you have named one of your files the same as one of the Python standard library modules, dataclasses. views probably imports ola. Nov 23, 2024 · Learn how to resolve the ImportError related to circular imports in Python, with practical examples and detailed explanations. 9_qbz5n2kfra8p0 \ LocalCache \ local-packages \ Python39 \ site-packages \ matplotlib\rcsetup. Jul 23, 2025 · Here to avoid circular imports we have used importlib module's import_module () function. May 3, 2022 · Python. Dec 5, 2024 · Explore effective strategies to tackle ImportErrors and circular imports in Python. x python-import importerror python-module pyrogram asked Dec 26, 2021 at 8:19 Akrash Nadeem 98 3 14 This error typically occurs when there is a circular import between two or more modules. users. when i run this code on azure server then create this issue. py -- specifically so that the import of the base_impl, thin_impl and thick_impl submodules occurs first? Can someone who is having this problem try that and let me know if that helps? Nov 12, 2013 · Django, ImportError: cannot import name Celery, possible circular import? Asked 11 years, 11 months ago Modified 3 years ago Viewed 67k times Mar 12, 2024 · import ollama from ollama import create ImportError: cannot import name 'create' from partially initialized module 'ollama' (most likely due to a circular import) Oct 10, 2023 · ImportError: cannot import name 'My_FUNC_A' from partially initialized module 'My_Module_A' (most likely due to a circular import) Nov 7, 2025 · At its core, this issue stems from **circular imports**—a scenario where two or more modules depend on each other, creating a loop that Python’s import system can’t resolve. ImportError: cannot import name 'GenericAlias' from partially initialized module 'types' (most likely due to a circular Oct 3, 2024 · ImportError: cannot import name 'GraphServiceClient' from partially initialized module 'msgraph' (most likely due to a circular import) #918 Closed nakasix opened on Oct 3, 2024 Apr 17, 2019 · ImportError: cannot import name 'ttk' from partially initialized module 'tkinter' Because in my example I tried to create a test file with the name tkinter. font' (most likely due to a circular import) Asked 4 years, 3 months ago Modified 4 years, 3 months ago Viewed 2k times Mar 7, 2022 · _c_internal_utils is a compiled extension module. Tuesday 28 May 2024 Python circular imports can be confusing. 5) Asked 4 years, 11 months ago Modified 2 years, 11 months ago Viewed 16k times May 18, 2021 · ImportError: cannot import name 'refreshed_google_client' from partially initialized module 'app. d' (most likely due to a circular import) (. py which doesn't contain the appropriate name. In Python, a circular import is when two files each try to import the other, causing a failure when a module isn’t fully initialized. Circular dependencies cause recursion, leading to infinite looping, failures, tight coupling, and many other problems. Discover how to resolve the 'ImportError: cannot import name 'date' from 'datetime'' issue in Python. Dec 3, 2019 · Circular Dependency can also occur when we split our code into different files and import all of them in __init__. Simply using a different form of import can sometimes fix the problem. py and d. cbook import ls_mapper 26 from matplotlib. It is likely that either you need to recompile or are missing the msvc redistribute library. Jan 21, 2023 · What is a Circular Import? Circular imports in Python can be a tricky and confusing issue to deal with. class2 import Class2 ImportError: cannot import name 'Class2' from partially initialized module 'mod2. The function call keeps on repeating and creates an infinite loop. Apr 8, 2024 · The Python "ImportError: cannot import name" often occurs when we have circular imports (importing members between the same files). Jul 25, 2025 · Encountering Python's ImportError: cannot import name? Explore solutions for circular dependencies, deferred imports, and more with practical code. What’s going on? Chances are, you’ve stumbled into a **circular Sep 24, 2021 · ImportError in the matplotlib. Hence Python says it's a circular import. py: 24, in <module> 20 import re 22 import numpy as np ---> 24 from matplotlib import _api, animation, cbook 25 from matplotlib. You run the server, and suddenly you’re hit with an `ImportError: cannot import name 'Book' from 'myapp. Feb 8, 2017 · Closed 3 years ago. py because it uses a lot of DB and associated Agreement-level code which is available there. In this blog, we’ll demystify this error, explore why it occurs in Flask applications, walk through a real-world example, and provide step-by-step solutions to fix it. py" file. The comment that is made repeatedly in these discussions is that a circular import is a sign of a bad design and the code should be reorganised to avoid the circular import. The module ola. I have two blueprint, auth and main. The below diagram illustrates what this looks like. Jul 26, 2022 · ImportError: cannot import name '_c_internal_utils' from partially initialized module 'matplotlib' (most likely due to a circular import) (c:\Users\Shayan\ypy1\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\__init__. Optimal code design should always be the preferred solution. This is being caused as python is trying to import webdriver from selenium, but as your file is named selenium too, python tries to import from the script itself instead of searching in site-packages. Apr 12, 2021 · AttributeError: partially initialized module 'threading' has no attribute 'Thread' (most likely due to a circular import) When I run this code in normal IDLE it seems to work but it doesn't work in Visual Studio Code. schemas. * This can be caused by circular imports or by importing a module from a different directory. 9 Outdated Version of Code Older versions of Python might not have the 'X' class in the 'collections' module. py file but I get "ImportError: cannot import name 'D' from partially initialized module 'app. Feb 18, 2021 · 3 This question already has answers here: What can I do about "ImportError: Cannot import name X" or "AttributeError: (most likely due to a circular import)"? (16 answers) Feb 15, 2022 · Bug Report The below message appears when I try to debug the "types. Thankfully, there’s a trick to add circular imports for type hints without causing ImportErrors. Jun 27, 2025 · Circular imports in Python cause cryptic errors and fragile code. Cannot import name '_c_internal_utils' Asked 4 years, 1 month ago Modified 4 years, 1 month ago Viewed 3k times The python ImportError: cannot import name error occurs when the import class is inaccessible or the imported class in circular dependence. x matplotlib edited Apr 15, 2022 at 8:08 user7864386 May 28, 2019 · I have suffered from some problems with my code for a some hours. \app\schemas_init_. py) I can't move authorize_agreement to some external file like utils. py) I'm trying to learn python from scratch, so please try to explain as simple as possible. Jul 18, 2022 · Avoiding Circular Imports in Python If you’ve written enough Python code, you’ve almost certainly found yourself staring down a stack trace that that ends with: ImportError: cannot import name … Apr 7, 2022 · In Python "ImportError: cannot import name" error generally occurs when the imported class is not accessible, or the imported class is in a circular dependency. To ensure the high quality of your project and code, avoid circular imports through careful and thoughtful design of the application and its code. Nov 12, 2020 · It's very easy to get the circular import error ImportError: cannot import name 'MyClass' from partially initialized module 'my_module' (most likely due to a circular import) if we use type hints, because we import lots of classes. May 8, 2021 · ImportError: cannot import name 'Serial' from partially initialized module 'serial' (most likely due to a circular import) (C:\Users\Graf\Desktop\Experimente\Python\serial. You double-check: the `Book` model *does* exist, and the import statement looks correct. py, it really should be in agreements. Jul 23, 2025 · Syntax: ImportError: cannot import name 'X' from 'collections' Below are the reasons for "Importerror: Cannot Import Name ‘X’ From ‘Collections’ " in Python: Outdated Version of Python Deprecation of 'X' in Python 3. pyc files around, and stumbled on the "cannot import name" error. See What can I do about "ImportError: Cannot import name X" or "AttributeError: (most likely due to a circular import)"? for techniques for resolving and avoiding circular dependencies. Generally, the Python Circular Import problem occurs when you accidentally name your working file the same as the module name and those modules depend on each other. When I try to run the code, I am getting the following error: ImportError: cannot import name 'diGraph' from partially initialized module 'graphviz' (most l Aug 1, 2021 · ImportError: cannot import name 'Font' from partially initialized module 'pygame. approvals' (most likely due to a circular import) (C:\gitForVS\app\api\ets\routes\approvals. py I don't get the error and the functionality works. Nov 11, 2024 · ↳ imports → moduleA (loop back to moduleA creates circular dependency) Circular imports in Python are problematic because when Python encounters an import statement, it tries to resolve all imports before the code is executed. I'm sure that it is caused by a circular import issue, but I have another question. Example: In this example, instead of simple python module import statement we are importing modules using the import_module () function and providing the module to be imported as the parameter. py) Process finished with exit code 1 I just need to let Class2 know about the type of Class1. 04 is not a circular import issue—it’s a version mismatch between Python 3. models either directly or through a chain of imports which makes an import loop. ImportError: cannot import name 'EXACT_TOKEN_TYPES' from 'token' (/current/working directory/token. Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\Rishav Raj\Documents\PythonPool\Circular Dependency\file2. This meta description explains the error in simple terms, provides a solution, and links to a relevant resource. This is a problem because normally you cannot import the same module again before the first import finished (the execution reached the end of the module file). Using Ubuntu 18. Jan 14, 2023 · 115 from matplotlib. "Let's generate an HTML summary table detailing all the key aspects of the ImportError: Cannot import Jun 22, 2022 · ImportError: cannot import name 'getPendingApprovals' from partially initialized module 'ets. Nov 15, 2015 · ImportError: cannot import name (not a circular dependency) Asked 9 years, 4 months ago Modified 9 years, 4 months ago Viewed 2k times Jul 6, 2021 · ImportError: cannot import name '__version__' from partially initialized module 'keras' (most likely due to a circular import) Asked 4 years, 2 months ago Modified 2 years, 5 months ago Viewed 8k times Nov 1, 2024 · I think I have a circular import between the main. 8. tasks' (most likely due to a circular import) (/home/matthew/Documents/flask/artemis-34/app/tasks. blog' (most likely due to a circular import) How can I resolve this circular import issue while keeping my FastAPI application structured? Are there best practices for organizing Pydantic models to avoid such problems? Nov 18, 2024 · ImportError: cannot import name 'VisibleDeprecationWarning' from partially initialized module 'numpy' (most likely due to a circular import) Troubleshooted by commenting out numpy and attempting matplotlib. 1 (default, Dec 31 2 Mar 2, 2023 · Oracledb circular import problemI wonder if we can get a better traceback by just changing the order of the imports in oracledb/__init__. Jun 9, 2022 · It looks like you have a circular import. What can I do about "ImportError: Cannot import name X" or "AttributeError: (most likely due to a circular import)"? Asked 13 years, 9 months ago Modified 1 year, 11 months ago Viewed 1. and import class-B from file-2 in file-1. net') # all valu Dec 2, 2020 · I did try changing the import statements in my plot. Let’s see the output of the above code. routes. class2' (most likely due to a circular import) (C:\Projects. Jun 20, 2021 · So you got a circular import in Python. Is there a Pythonic way to deal with circular dependencies like this and still keep import statements at the top of the file? It means Python was able to find the specified module (modulename), but it could not find the specific name (X - which could be a function, class, variable, or submodule) within that module that you were trying to import directly. py 97 This question already has answers here: What can I do about "ImportError: Cannot import name X" or "AttributeError: (most likely due to a circular import)"? (16 answers) More generally, what happens if multiple modules attempt to import in a cycle? See also What can I do about "ImportError: Cannot import name X" or "AttributeError: (most likely due to a circular import)"? for the common problem that may result, and advice on how to rewrite code to avoid such imports. A circular import occurs when two or more modules import each other, creating a looping cycle of imports that can lead to import errors. It Jun 7, 2023 · Circular imports occur when you import from a partially initialized module. Personal\exp02\mod2\class2. py too, if you change that to something else, it'll start working. I have installed python, pip etc. Directly, neither of the files can be imported successfully, which leads to ImportError: Cannot Import Name. module_name imports a (sub-)module from the current module's directory. 3. Sep 24, 2022 · The Python ImportError: cannot import name error occurs when an imported class is not accessible or is in a circular dependency. 11 but surfaces explicitly in newer versions. A circular dependency is created when one module is imported from another (directly or indirectly). These classes have their unique methods, and I want to use these methods within anothe ImportError: cannot import name 'Flask' from partially initialized module 'flask' (most likely due to a circular import) [duplicate] Asked 5 years, 7 months ago Modified 5 years, 7 months ago Viewed 56k times Mar 17, 2015 · I am a newbie for selenium python. Dec 7, 2021 · So, now in the above example, we can see that initialization of A_obj depends on file1, and initialization of B_obj depends on file2. py) Cannot import name from partially initialized module is a common Python error. py) python python-3. py)" Jan 21, 2020 · Looks like I have broken my python installation when I wanted to switch to python 3. 04. The root cause of this problem is db = SQLAlchemy(app), which I do not believe is a good practice because of this circular import issue. Nov 5, 2022 · The core of the issue is that I have to import classes A and B in both c. colors import Colormap, is_color_like ImportError: cannot import name Aug 21, 2022 · In a Django project, I need to import class-A from file-1 in file-2. py", line 2, in ? from homePageLib import HomePage ImportError: cannot import name HomePage Rather than perpetuating this style, I'd like to find a better way. org website not for the Python language or implementations. Sep 24, 2024 · ImportError: cannot import name 'ShowBlog' from partially initialized module 'src. py and . Oct 11, 2022 · ImportError: cannot import name 'Celery' from 'celery' The code is running fine in my local machine. 2m times May 13, 2025 · ImportError: cannot import name 'Class1' from partially initialized module 'test1' (most likely due to a circular import) Note: The specific 'cannot import name' might point to Class1 or Class2 depending on which file you run first, but the underlying cause and traceback loop are the same. Learn the best practices for importing modules and effectively using the datetime module. py) But if I try to import matplotlib in . Trying to use the gi, gives the following error: $ python Python 3. After installation of playsound and simpleaudio modules to try simple commands in order to play some audio files I always get the following message. models'`. This guide will explore effective solutions to overcome these issues, ensuring a smoother coding experience. pyplot Apr 6, 2016 · from calendarLib import CalendarPage File "c:\temp\calendarLib. Jun 12, 2025 · ImportError: cannot import name 'X' from 'Y' (most likely due to a circular import) In this article, we’ll explore what circular imports are, why they happen, and how to resolve them using simple, effective strategies. Jul 17, 2022 · ImportError: cannot import name 'app' from partially initialized module 'market' (most likely due to a circular import) Asked 3 years, 2 months ago Modified 3 years, 2 months ago Viewed 10k times Mar 17, 2023 · In python, it is possible to import one module or class from inside another. py file like See also What happens when using mutual or circular (cyclic) imports in Python? for a general overview of what is allowed and what causes a problem WRT circular imports. py when initializing the app, but I can't figure out how to properly set it. This post explores real symptoms and 3 solid patterns to fix them. py", line 1, in Learn how to tackle the common `ImportError: cannot import name ` caused by circular imports in Python with practical solutions. 8 and the system’s gi libraries. The best way to fix this situation is to organize your code in layers so that the importing relationships naturally flow in Nov 13, 2025 · The ImportError: cannot import name '_gi' from 'gi' in Python 3. Nov 24, 2024 · Circular import dependencies can be challenging in Python programming. py and init. Rename your file to something else. Jul 31, 2020 · 160 161 for modname, minver in [ ImportError: cannot import name 'ft2font' from partially initialized module 'matplotlib' (most likely due to a circular import) (C:\Users\p****\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\matplotlib\__init__. py) However when I move the create_app function to the bottom of the tasks. Learn how to fix it. Thank you so much!! Mar 5, 2023 · ImportError: cannot import name 'celery' from partially initialized module 'workers' (most likely due to a circular import) Asked 2 years, 2 months ago Modified 2 years, 2 months ago Viewed 261 times Apr 25, 2024 · In conclusion, effectively handling circular imports requires an understanding of Python’s import mechanism and your code’s architecture. With circular dependencies, Python can get stuck in an infinite loop or crash, as it attempts to load the modules. Nov 7, 2025 · One common roadblock developers face during this transition is the ImportError: cannot import name 'get_sentinel' from partially initialized module, often rooted in circular imports —a problem that may have been silently tolerated in Django 1. They occur when two or more modules attempt to import each other directly or indirectly, leading to import errors, such as ImportError: Cannot import name X. I know the issue of circular imports in python has come up many times before and I have read these discussions. Why am I getting such error? May 13, 2021 · Circular imports are always annoying when they arise in Python, and type hints make them more common. 8 on Ubuntu 18. . Feb 2, 2024 · ImportError: cannot import name 'demo1_func1' from partially initialized module 'demo1' (most likely due to a circular import) Sep 24, 2021 · As python prefers importing from the local current directory first and then from site-packages, it will create a circular import problem. Get practical coding examples and detailed explanations. Oct 29, 2021 · from tkinter import Frame ImportError: cannot import name 'Frame' from partially initialized module 'tkinter' (most likely due to a circular import) (C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\tkinter\__init__. [ericfoss@maverick- Dec 26, 2021 · python-3. I suggest re-installing on the new OS. playsound: ImportError: cannot import name 'play ImportError: cannot import name from partially initialized module * A common Python error that occurs when a module is imported before it is fully initialized. This means that when you say import docx, you are not attempting to import from python-docx package docx, but from your module itself. py", line 1, in <module> from module_2 import ModY ImportError: cannot import name 'ModY' from partially initialized module 'module_2' (most likely due to a circular import) Jul 23, 2025 · Handling the ImportError: Cannot Import Name in Python involves careful examination of your code for circular dependencies, correct module references, and import statement typos. Apr 25, 2024 · "Troubleshooting ImportError: Cannot import name '' from partially initialized module '' likely points to a circular import issue, thus requiring a careful recoding or restructuring of Python modules to prevent recursive calls and maintain the efficient execution of the code. I am trying to run the below code but it is showing error: ImportError: cannot import name 'webdriver' from selenium import Feb 25, 2022 · ImportError: cannot import name 'FastAPI' from partially initialized module 'fastapi' : circular import Asked 3 years, 8 months ago Modified 3 years, 8 months ago Viewed 9k times May 12, 2022 · from mod2. Nov 1, 2024 · from module_1 import ModX File "module_1. With from ffprobe import, the ffprobe module was importing itself, which makes no sense. ---This video is based on Jan 21, 2022 · This issue tracker is for issues regarding the python. Mar 4, 2024 · "ImportError: cannot import name 'users_bp' from partially initialized module 'src. May 26, 2023 · ImportError: cannot import name ‘flask’ from partially initialized module ‘flask’ (most likely due to a circular import) What does that mean and how do I fix it? I have already done pip install jira but when I run the following it fails with ImportError: cannot import name JIRA import re from jira import JIRA jira = JIRA ('https://issues. py) Jan 24, 2023 · ImportError: cannot import name 'PdfReader' from partially initialized module 'pypdf' (most likely due to a circular import) Environment : VSCode Which environment were you using when you encountered the problem? Windows 11 $ python -m p May 8, 2016 · I'm having this issue running a script and it looks like it missed some dependencies, but as you can see below. Dec 28, 2023 · 9 You probably have your script file named as selenium. The import keyword is used to load class and function. 3 days ago · Imagine this: You’re working on a Django project, adding a `ForeignKey` to connect two models—say, `Author` and `Book`. py. _api import MatplotlibDeprecationWarning ImportError: cannot import name '_docstring' from partially initialized module 'matplotlib' (most likely due to a circular import) (c:\Users\P****\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\__init__. vwwpk acih zeafr ppiryc bjfagb kqzf dck lrse svb ejuqowq aechxni ykv dtaxx axhm vfbk