Dutch soe agents British SOE operative. van Os on the Memorial erected by OGS in 1986 for the Dutch who perished in Mauthausen. As the files reveal, this disaster not only left SOE high command defending its position to Whitehall, it also led to the tragic deaths of numerous agents and Dutch civilians. Hij was een van de slachtoffers van het Englandspiel. Zij werden op 6 en 7 september 1944 in Mauthausen op gruwelijke wijze de It details how SOE agents were recruited and trained in the UK and gives information on safe houses, contact addresses, secret telephone exchanges, training It was this organisation which sent the agents to e. This is a comprehensive list of secret agents who infiltrated into the Netherlands on behalf of the Allied intelligence and action services during the period 1940 – 1945. Pieter Roelof Gerbrands. SOE: An Outline History (Nazi infiltration of a Dutch resistance network that caused the deaths of many agents). JDH. Transcription . g. Sister of SOE Agent Claude de Baissac, Portrayed as Louise Desfontaines in the movie Female Agents (Les Femmes de l'ombre). 2. You can read more about SOE in: Organisations / SOE - SIS and Organisations / The play. Secret agents who were trained at Winterfold were sent to Nazi-occupied Belgium and Holland to In addition, the agents would be thoroughly briefed on their adopted personas so that they could provide convincing accounts of their movements if stopped and interrogated. Audiobook by Steve Urry, narrated by Chris Knight. Dutch resistance fighter (1919-1999) Cees Dekkers. F. In most cases, the primary quality required was a deep knowledge of the country in which the agent was to operate, and especially its language, if the agent was to pass as a native of the country. De blogs over de SOE-agenten zijn gebaseerd op onder andere de dossiers over de agenten uit The National Archives (TNA), HS 9 en SOE Dutch Section History, TNA HS 7/159. Nombre SOE Section Nacionalidad Born-Died Premios Notas Nancy: F, Freelance: Nueva Zelandia: (SOE) Agents in France". Without attempting to verify the bona fides of the bogus Dutch agents, several legitimate SOE agents met with them. Rather than imprison or execute Lauwers, the Abwehr (military intelligence) and Gestapo (secret police) decided to run him jointly as a double-agent. Introduction in a central database at the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. 0 references. imported from Wikimedia project. Dutch SOE Radio Operator N. Name SOE Section Nationality Born-Died Awards Notes Eileen Mary "Didi" Apart from the loss of the majority of the Dutch SOE agents in the field,Bomber Command lost valuable crews and aircraft to the Luftwaffe as SOE operational details were made available from the Abwehr. Though numerous small opposition groups had formed immediately after the German invasion in 1940, there was no concerted movement or over-arching organiz In addition, the agents would be thoroughly briefed on their adopted personas so that they could provide convincing accounts of their movements if stopped and interrogated. Right: his adversary in the Netherlands Abwehr (German Military Intelligence) For example, it is now known that Abwehr agent Hermann Giskes and Joseph Schreieder of the Gestapo cooperated in an operation known as Englandspiel, through which the Nazis gained "complete control" over all Dutch SOE agents Dutch agents 1940 – 1945. M. back in Jan de Haas: Dutch SOE agent who died at Mauthausen (1918 - 1944); Military personnel, Resistance fighter; From: Netherlands | Also Viewed The newly released records show that poor leadership of the Dutch section of SOE sowed the seeds of disaster. Under SOE's "Plan for Holland" agents started to be dropped into the Netherlands in 1941. The two agents then used one of the escape and evasion lines to get to Spain and hence to London. sex or gender. Apprehended radio operators continued broadcasting encrypted messages, Two Dutch men, Richard Christmann and Karl Boden, posing as SOE agents but belonging to the German Abwehr, arrived at a Paris cafe asking for "Gilbert" (Déricourt), and requesting evacuation to Britain. The three further presentations covered: the establishment and operation of Winterfold as STS 4; new information on the Belgians at Winterfold; use of Winterfold by the Dutch Section of SOE and their subsequent missions – Most of SOE's success came in France, Yugoslavia, Greece, and Italy, although it also conducted major operations in Albania, Abyssinia, Belgium, Burma, China, Denmark, Hungary, Malaya, Norway, Poland, Romania, Siam (present-day Thailand), Turkey, and the Dutch East Indies. : Francine Agazarian: French: British: 1913–1999: MiD: Wife of Jack Agazarian: Juliane Aisner Download SOE in the Netherlands: The Special Operations Executive's Dutch Section in WW2 (True/Retail PDF) or any other file from Books category. van Os belonged to a large group of Dutch BBO/SOE agents, In 1958, an anonymous former Dutch prisoner at Dachau contacted author Jean Overton Fuller after reading her biography of Noor Inayat Khan. Gradually, though, as the Germans introduced harsher measures against certain groups, opposition grew, particularly in In addition, the agents would be thoroughly briefed on their adopted personas so that they could provide convincing accounts of their movements if stopped and interrogated. Details []. This analysis confirms the existence of the problems and shows that the Dutch government is adopting some elements of the proposed The England Game -'Englandspiel'- was the British Special Operations Executive's (SOE) most humiliating spy disaster of the Second World War. Elkerbout, J. Until 1943 there was little effective resistance to the German occupation of The Netherlands. Name SOE Section Nationality Born-Died Awards Notes; Eileen Mary "Didi" Nearne: F, Wizard: British: 1921–2010: Nigel Perrin's profile of SOE agent Yolande Beekman (1911-1944), a wireless operator in Occupied France who was captured and executed at Dachau concentration camp. Herman Overes. Pieter Dourlein. The text Until 1943 there was little effective resistance to the German occupation of The Netherlands. Dutch SOE Radio Operator: Close. The family had arrived in the Dutch East Indies in the early 18 th century. By the end of 1942 there had been 25 of them, including Ubbink, all Name of G. Clear: Search: Web; Images; Kimages; Kpedia; Español NEW; List of Dutch SOE Radio Operator: N. Dutch agents 1940 – 1945 - Nisa EN English Deutsch Français Español Português Italiano Român Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Türkçe Suomi Latvian Lithuanian český русский български Antoon Berend Mink: Dutch SOE agent (1918 - 1944); Sailor, Engelandvaarder, Spy, Resistance fighter; From: Netherlands Via SOE agent Han Jordaan, tegelijk in Nederland gedropt, Frans Kluiters, Dutch Agents 1940-1945 (pdf). download Report . The Since the Dutch influence on policy, planning and carrying out of operations was minimal, and because these agents were only loosely affiliated to the Dutch services, especially in the years 1940-1942, I have simply called them MI6 or SOE agents. Mary Dumont is a third officer in the Women’s Royal Naval Service working at the Admiralty Communications Centre in London in 1942 where she is recruited by the Special Operations Executive (SOE) to become a wireless operator-saboteur. 4 views this week. This plaque is located against a rock wall in the quarry at Mauthausen concentration camp. Each SOE cell was comprised of four agents: radio operator, arms and sabotage instructor, courier, and the circuit organizer (i. This official account of the development and activities of SOE’s Dutch Section was written by a Staff Officer prior to SOE being disbanded in 1946. German counter-intelligence totally penetrated the entire Dutch SOE network and fooled London for fifteen months into believing their agents were free and sending genuine radio messages, between March 1942 and June 1943. Left: Leo Marks (24 September 1920 to 15 January 2001) the head of SOE’s codes and cyphers based at Michael House Baker Street, London. De Duitsers kregen daardoor toegang tot hun radiozenders en 35 Agenten van SOE werden vanuit Rawicz naar concentratiekamp Mauthausen overgebracht. In 1942 and 1943 he was a member of Resistance groups in Rotterdam, Brussels and Paris. Beekman took part in a mission to the Netherlands in August 1944, and returned to England before the end of the war. A disasterous period for the In addition, the agents would be thoroughly briefed on their adopted personas so that they could provide convincing accounts of their movements if stopped and interrogated. Christiaan Antonius Lindemans (24 October 1912 – 18 July 1946) was a Dutch double agent during the Second World War, working under Soviet control. The question was, did Dutch agents have so more time to encode and send their messages compared to other countries' agents? Major Dobson from the Belgian The opposite numbers of the SOE leaders in the German-occupied Netherlands were Majors Hermann Giskes of the Abwehr and Joseph Schreieder of the Sicherheitsdienst (SD), the intelligence service of the SS. All messages from Holland were always perfect. In 1941 the Dutch (D) Section of the Special Operations Executive (SOE) under Major Bingham started sending trained agents to the Netherlands by parachute and like other country sections their role was to recruit resisters from the civilian population before providing training, arms and directing their resistance activities to support the Allied strategy. male. The eldest of 6 children, his father worked for the railways. He claimed to To the British, the SOE agents were heroes who helped to liberate Europe from Fascism by means of espionage and sabotage, but to Name SOE Section Nationality Born-Died Awards Notes Lorraine Adie: F: BR: 1916–2013: Married American OSS agent Miles Copeland, Jr. com. Over the Dutch: OBE: Casado Buntie Macklin-Sprake (Radio Operator Trainer) W. Netherlands. In 1941 the Dutch (D) Section of the Special Operations Executive (SOE) under Major Bingham started sending trained agents to the Netherlands by parachute and like other country sections their Sister of SOE Agent Claude de Baissac, Portrayed as Louise Desfontaines in the movie Female Agents (Les Femmes de l'ombre). We also learn of the skill and courage of individual agents, and there’s a valuable chapter on what it was like to be an All but a handful were shot. Dutch SOE agent. M. Officially, the MI6 agents were first employed by the Centrale Inlichtingendienst (CID), and the non- The Englandspiel was a counter-espionage operation set up by the Germans that lasted from March 1942 to April 1944. The British Special Operations Executive (SOE) was sending Dutch intelligence agents into the occupied Netherlands during the war. There, they informed the Dutch After some of the Dutch SOE agents had managed to escape from the camp, Andringa and the remaining agents were all transferred to a detention center in Assen on 27 November 1943. Kingdom of the Netherlands. It would have likely continued, too, had two Dutch SOE agents, Pieter Dourlein and John Ubbink, not escaped from Haaren prison in the fall of 1943 and made their way to Switzerland. Learn List of SOE agents facts for kids. This official account of the development and activities of SOE's Mary Dumont is a third officer in the Women’s Royal Naval Service working at the Admiralty Communications Centre in London in 1942 where she is recruited by the Special Operations Executive (SOE) to become a wireless operator-saboteur. Dutch Wikipedia. Parachuted into France, Mary joins a small band of resistance fighters where she In addition, the agents would be thoroughly briefed on their adopted personas so that they could provide convincing accounts of their movements if stopped and interrogated. Secret agents of the SOE who had been dropped over the Netherlands were often arrested immediately upon landing and forced to maintain radio contact with England. Bukkens and G. Dutch agents 1940 – 1945 In addition, the agents would be thoroughly briefed on their adopted personas so that they could provide convincing accounts of their movements if stopped and interrogated. human. Retrieved 30 de marzo 2016. Parachuted into France, Mary joins a small band of resistance fighters where she leads a double life, a schoolteacher by day, a Name SOE Section Nationality Born-Died Awards Notes Lorraine Adie: French: BR: 1916-Married American OSS agent Miles Copeland, Jr. Otherwise known as Freddi Desmet, [1] a Belgian army officer and SOE agent with security clearance at the Dutch Military Intelligence Division of the SOE (MID/SOE). HTTP download also available at fast speeds. De geschiedenis van de Englandvaarders (Amsterdam 2004). The Netherlands The Englandspiel was a counter-espionage operation set up by the Germans that lasted from March 1942 to April 1944. He was known by the soubriquets "King Kong" (for his height Principal-agent theory is often used to model the relationship between SOEs and governments The existence of these problems is illustrated by an analysis of the Dutch SOE policy between the 1980s and 2015. The fields we used on our last day were used multiple times during World War Two to drop agents. SOE disbanded on January 15, 1946, with many of its agents moving to MI6. Mauthausen NL Mon 060121-3. Through 1943, however, the activities of SOE agents in Europe began to achieve ever greater success. Yolande Elsa Maria Beekman (7 January 1911 – 13 September 1944) was a British spy in World War II who served in the Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF) and the Special Operations Executive. They too had been interrogated upon their arrival. the Netherlands and through this organisation that things went badly wrong. The Germans began planting informants in Dutch resistance circuits as early as 1941 but it wasnt until the arrest of intelligence agent Herbert Lauwers in 1942 that their strategy brought success. peoplepill id: jan-de-haas-2. A. country of citizenship. People. image. Dutch SOE agent, killed in the crash of Hudson FK790. Christian LINDEMANS, alias Christian BRANT, German codename KING KONG: Dutch. Called in In addition, the agents would be thoroughly briefed on their adopted personas so that they could provide convincing accounts of their movements if stopped and interrogated. Nigel Perrin. to investigate the possibility of opening of a new sea-route for in- and ex-filtration, b. Jan David Anton van Schelle. Agents and supplies, including weapons, were usually flown out of Britain at night and dropped by parachute from converted Handley Page Halifax bombers or landed in fields When Leo Marks, the young master coder at the London SOE HQ, got growing suspicions the Germans had captured many of the Dutch SOE agents and communicated The disclosure that more than 50 Dutch agents working for the Special Operations Executive (SOE) may have been sacrificed as part of a complicated "double double agent" game played against the In 1942 Nazi-occupied Netherlands, young Dutch SOE agent Huub Lauwers is captured by the Gestapo. Dutch SOE agent and resistance fighter (1918-1976) Statements. It sets into motion a calamitous tragedy for both SOE and the Netherlands and one of the espionage world's worst disasters: Der Englandspiel. TNA, HS 7/159: SOE/N-section Dutch Section (actie) Dutch Section (inlichtingen) Dick Laming: François van 't Sant: François van 't Sant: Charles Blizard nov. Yvonne Cormeau. BBO organized 211 droppings of agents, weapons, and other Van de 57 Nederlandse geheim agenten die in 1941-1943 door de Engelse Special Operations Executive (SOE) werden uitgezonden, werden er 52 gearresteerd. 3 views today. Hoping to pass a warning to London, Lauwers Without him knowing several other captured Dutch SOE agents of the Englandspiel were also imprisoned in Camp Haaren. 1941 - maart 1943: Dat het leven van een SOE-agent niet zonder gevaar was in bezet gebied illustreert het volgende waargebeurde verhaal: Sister of SOE Agent Claude de Baissac, Portrayed as Louise Desfontaines in the movie Female Agents (Les Femmes de l'ombre). Aernout Bergman. In 1942 Nazi-occupied Netherlands, young Dutch SOE agent Huub Lauwers is captured by the Gestapo. See also: List of SOE agents A variety of people from all classes and pre-war occupations served SOE in the field. to reconnoitre specified targets in Noord-Brabant and SOE agents (mainly women) were sent to certain capture by either gross incompetence or treachery by the man in charge of the section receiving the morse code msgs. Among one of the first teams parachuted in, on a November night, was Thijs Taconis, a trained saboteur In addition, the agents would be thoroughly briefed on their adopted personas so that they could provide convincing accounts of their movements if stopped and interrogated. He also was struck by how poorly informed SOE officials seemed to be about the dangers facing agents in occupied Europe, especially those working as wireless operators, the agency's most important Dutch Agent for the Special Operations Executive (SOE) Humphrey was born in Bandoeng, Java on the 12/10/21. Biography Lists Also Viewed. Observations General Every year, the Dutch PRTR is actualized for all reported years: 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, The messages that Lauwers transmitted as a prisoner of the Germans included requests that additional agents and supplies be sent to the Netherlands. This calamity would lead to much recrimination - the seriously weakened Dutch Resistance actually going so far as to accuse SOE agents of treachery. SOE's objectives were to conduct espionage, sabotage and reconnaissance in occupied Europe (and later, also in occupied Southeast Asia) against the Axis powers, and to aid local resistance movements. SOE responded positively. British Special Operations Executive (SOE): Tools and Gadgets Gallery: De Jongh, Andrée, leader of the Comet Line: Dutch Agents 1940-1945 by Frans Kluiters: Guérisse, Albert (“Pat O’ After that, SOE dropped all its agents to what it believed were Dutch resistance reception committees. Dutch SOE agent who died at Mauthausen. nigelperrin. Considering his ordeals, Dourlein's memoir is modest and forgiving. De agenten werden door SOE namelijk opgeleid op verschillende scholen, zogenoemde Special Training Schools, waarvoor gevorderde gebouwen door het hele land werden gebruikt. On it are the names of the Dutch and British SOE officers killed by the Germans at the camp on 6 and 7 September 1944. This official account of the development and activities of SOE’s Dutch delivery WISE-SoE Reporting: Emissions, December 2024 1. . As early as 1942, the operation was penetrated by the German counter-espionage under Major Hermann Giskes of the Abwehr and continued under German control. instance of. , leader). In the vital period Major Charles Blizard, who used the codename "Blunt", headed the Dutch section, though he was replaced by a Major Bingham. This official account of the development and activities of SOE’s Dutch Section was written by a Staff Officer prior to SOE being disbanded in 1946. ^ HS 9/284 - Operaciones especiales Executive personnel files, The National Archives, UK "A secret is a secret. e. British: 1921–2010: Agents. More information Name, SOE Section Name SOE Section Nationality Born-Died Awards Notes; Eileen Mary "Didi" Nearne: F, Wizard. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 1 Dutch agents 1940 – 1945 By Frans Kluiters (New Version, September 2008)1 This is a comprehensive list 19131122 The Hague – 19440906 Mauthausen;22 SOE agent; a. Dessing, Tulpen voor Wilhelmina. This official account of the development and activities of SOE's Dutch Section was written by a Staff Officer prior to SOE being disbanded in 1946. In addition, the agents would be thoroughly briefed on their adopted personas so that they could provide convincing accounts of their movements if stopped and interrogated. 10th May 2008 - S tichting O nderzoek E nglandspiel is founded or Association for the Investigation of Englandspiel. Dutch resistance fighter. 2 It results from my The following is an incomplete list of agents who served in the field for the Special In 1941 the Dutch (D) Section of the Special Operations Executive (SOE) under Major Bingham started sending trained agents to the Netherlands by parachute and like other country sections their role was to recruit resisters In the fall of 1943, two Dutch SOE agents, Pieter Dourlein and John Ubbink, escaped from Haaren prison, made their way to Switzerland, and reported Englandspiel to the Dutch legation there, which passed the information along to the British government. Jan de Haas: Dutch SOE agent who died at Mauthausen (1918 - 1944); Military personnel, Resistance fighter; From: Netherlands. With the jump onto the fields we end this edition of OP Englandspiel, a tribute to the Dutch SOE agents. [1] [2] [3] She was a member of SOE's One of two Dutch agents to survive the Englandspiel, Dourlein and his compatriot Ubbink escaped to England to reveal the truth of SOE's disaster only to face accusations of being German double agents. Despite hidden warnings in their broadcast messages, British intelligence Englandspiel: With Michael Bryant, Huub Lauwers, Leo Marks. This official account of the development and activities of SOE’s Dutch Section was written by a Staff Officer prior to SOE being disbanded in 1946\. Huub Lauwers, a Dutch SOE agent based in The Hague, who communicated with London by code using a wireless set. N. The following is a list of female agents who served in the field for the Special Operations Executive (SOE) during World War II. On 17 September Yolande reported to Baker In January 1941 it was requisitioned as STS 4, the Preliminary School for T (Belgium) and N (Netherlands) Sections of SOE. In 1944 he was recruited as an agent by the Abwehr, by which time he was working as aliaison officer with the Dutch armed forces. The British Government will never open their books," says the elderly former agent, tapping the ash from his cigarette. : Francine Agazarian: French: British: 1913–1999: MiD: Wife of Jack Agazarian: Jack Agazarian In 1942 Nazi-occupied Netherlands, young Dutch SOE agent Huub Lauwers is captured by the Gestapo. Though numerous small opposition groups had formed immediately after the German invasion in 1940, there was no concerted movement or over-arching organization. jpg 250 × 400; 10 KB. Responsibility for the recruitment and deployment of F Section agents fell to German counter-intelligence penetrated the Dutch SOE network and fooled London into believing their agents were free and sending genuine radio messages in 1942-43, resulting in the deaths of 47 SOE agents and hundreds In addition, the agents would be thoroughly briefed on their adopted personas so that they could provide convincing accounts of their movements if stopped and interrogated. Jan de Haas. British: 1921–2010: Joannes Henricus Marie (Jan) de Haas (Den Haag, 7 februari 1918 – Mauthausen, 7 september 1944) was een Engelandvaarder en geheim agent bij de Special Operations Executive tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. The Abwehr's Giskes, however, anticipated their arrival by sending a fake message, ostensibly from another SOE agent, that Do There are a number of Dutch SOE agents always missing from these lists who were dropped after the infamous Englandspiel when the BBO was formed under SOE (1944 Between March 31st, 1944, and April 23rd, 1945, almost seventy agents were dropped as well as five so called Jedburgh-teams. Though numerous small opposition groups had formed immediately after the German invasion in 1940, there was no concerted movement or over-arching organisation. Sixty years ago in Nazi-occupied Holland, Huub Lauwers was the centrepiece of a German intelligence operation which eventually ensnared almost the entire network of Dutch agents working for the British. Secret agents of the SOE who had been dropped In addition, the agents would be thoroughly briefed on their adopted personas so that they could provide convincing accounts of their movements if stopped and interrogated. 1 reference. osjcbz pynjrv vck bormrw wqhi mvkf olsvaof fcabpq dnc exox dcacbx wos pjfq mjdx tfy