Aristocratic girl names uk. Amanda. Source: Telegraph). Experts at BabyCentre Oct 1, 2023 · Discover the allure and depth of names that resonate with the beauty, history, and cultural richness of Italy. Charles. Written by Kavita Kankani, MBA, BEd. Illustration: MomJunction Design Team. Lilian – an alternative, more traditional “pick” to Lily, meaning “lily flower. Some people you might recognize with these surnames from the list above include the female husband James Allen, the thief boy Jones, the sailor John Paul Jones, the anti-mason William Morgan, the Buttermere beauty Mary Robinson, the murderess Madeleine Smith, and the astrologist and During the 19th century, some of the most popular names for boys in the UK were John, William, George, Thomas, and James. These Fantasy Girl Names embody the essence of whimsical tales and timeless elegance, perfect for your little princess or fantasy character. The name fell out of the top 20 in England and Wales after the 1980s. Some 1800s Victorian baby names are coming back in a big way today. Daphne. Fenella - of Irish origin, meaning ‘white shoulder’. Bates. Archibald. Greek origin, meaning safe, named after the Goddess of moon and hunting. Kourtney Kardashian just named her daughter the sophisticated and old-fashioned name of Penelope Scotland. The names Queen Victoria gave her daughters include stylish choices like Adelaide, Alice, Helena, Beatrice and Louise. Nicknames for Florence include Flo, Flossie, Floss and Florrie. Taylor. It could be used for a boy as well May 15, 2015 · An intriguing article entitled Fashion and Things Feminine by Miss Ida Meller appeared in the Morpeth Herald on September 12th 1908. Jul 14, 2016 · Guess the most popular 5-letter baby names in the UK from each listed year. Aliyah is #189, Aleah is #582, and Aliya is 866. An exhaustive collection of names from the royals to commoners. Into high society? Perhaps. com Dec 19, 2017 · You've been crossing your legs very hard, but you can finally give birth because Tatler has published its eagerly anticipated list of the most aristocratic baby names of all time. ’ 3. Poppy. A cheeky British name which has become more popular in recent years, Reggie is a diminutive of Reginald and means ‘ruler’s advisor’. 31. Isabella – The most common name for the Queens of Scotland. So you see, was not overegging the pudding with his Mar 18, 2024 · Girl names are getting more international: names like Gianna, Leilani, Astrid and Amaya are fully mainstream, and open the door for ever more culturally diverse choices. Rosemary. (Interestingly, it is combined with an increase in popularity of hyphenated first names. Both left the Top 100 around 1970 but Anne is still among the most classic names for girls , although others are more likely to choose the original Hannah, the Anna variation, or even Feb 11, 2022 · Anne. Discover which girls names are the most popular choices. May 23, 2024 · Eugenie - a super posh choice, and the name of a member of the Royal family, as posh as they come. posh baby name Angus. Nov 4, 2022 · 23. Reggie. Nov 17, 2023 · Top 35 Aristocratic Baby Girl Names from the British Royal Family. Discover some of the most surprising trends among Edwardian baby namers. For girls, the most popular British names in the 19th century included: 1. 1/30. In ancient history, Lysander was the name of an esteemed Spartan naval commander and his literary cred comes from one of the two star-struck young men in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream, as well as one of the twin sons (the other being Lorcan) of Luna Lovegood, whom we learn about in Posh Baby Boy names. There are many beautiful names to choose from, and we have put together a list of our favorites. Gretchen. Dec 22, 2017 · Photo: Sarah Wolfe/Getty Images. Edwina. Arden. 85%) and are now much less widespread (ADOPTION 3. 40. Whilst there might not be too many direct references to these in any of the top 10s, looking further down the list you will find a Rachel and Liam for example. e. Top 10 Girls’ names 1. Dec 12, 2023 · The UK's most popular baby names of 2023 have been revealed. Imogen. Aug 21, 2023 · Old-fashioned boy names from the 1800s making a comeback today include Theodore, Ezra, Oscar, and Arthur. There were over 50,000 boys named William or girls named Mary in 1850. 22. Before moving on to the list, here are a few tips to help you make up your mind. 1/114. Jemima. Examples of Patronymic Surnames. These names were commonly used and remained popular throughout the century. But if you prefer traditional anglo classics, good news: some, like Alice and Eleanor , are more popular now than they've ever been. This name is growing Mar 28, 2017 · Posh Names in the UK. While these names are of the era, if you’re searching for a name that speaks to your love for Downton Abbey for your soon-to-be daughter or son, look no further. Apr 29, 2014 · Leticia – Leticia la aylere paid 8 shillings, 4 pence in Lay Subsidy of 1292. Annabeth. Choosing the perfect name for your baby girl is important as it leaves a lasting impression. But Queen Victoria’s second daughter was named Alice Maud Mary. But instead, the list includes several surprising entries, including Xanthe, Yseult, Inigo, and …. It begins by discussing the fashion for long coats for autumn -- dark blue, powder blue or raspberry-red with velvet collar and cuffs are recommended -- flannel striped shirts, Far more so than today. Usually, as a result, we go with something we don’t like much. Jul 23, 2019 · Below are the top 50 first names for boys and girls born in 1700 in England and Wales according to Leslie Dunkling in The Guinness Book of Names, 6th Edition (1993). Girls' Names 2021 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Feb 19, 2024 · These names often have strong ties to aristocratic or prestigious backgrounds and are considered to be classic and timeless. Nicknames for girls were also popular with Feb 2, 2024 · Along with Charles and William, other royal names for boys in the US Top 500 include Albert, Edgar, Francis, Frederick, Henry, Jasper, Nicholas, and Richard. Other variants include Greta or Gretel. Baby with flower in hair. Dec 22, 2017 · Queen Elizabeth did pretty well with the posh baby names - three out of four According to the high society magazine, these are the names that have spanned generations of being notably aristocratic Jan 11, 2024 · Here are some popular and beautiful Medieval girl baby names. Viscountess is one of the rarer nobility titles for women, with few of these Top Baby Names of the 1930s | UK Baby Names. Wood. The common names for girls that have dropped the farthest in popularity N oble baby names and what they mean, for noble, aristocratic, duke, earl, with 156 results. Jul 22, 2023 · Olivia – long touted as the most popular girls name in Britain, Olivia has topped the list of most popular baby girl names in Britain for close to a decade. Adam) Bryson – son of Brice. English origin name meaning a boatman, version of Bate. Harriet. In Latin, Margareta means ‘pearl’. Some of the most important and classy names of the Georgian Era boys include James, William and John. Oct 9, 2023 · Arthur – of Scots, Welsh, and Gaelic origin, meaning “strong as a bear” and “bear hero. 2/101. ”. Grace. Teagan – Teagan is a unique Welsh name meaning ‘beautiful’, ‘attractive’ or ‘perfect’. Baron – Nobleman. Augustus – a classic Roma emperor’s name meaning “great and magnificent” in Latin. Examples include Smith (blacksmith), Baker (baker), and Hill (dweller near a hill). Edited by Akshay Nair, MA. Isabella 7. 1944 and 1954 have empty boxes, as there weren't 25 5-letter girls names within the top 100 on those years. Evangeline - of Greek origin, meaning 'bearer of good news'. Feb 1, 2024 · Royal Names for Girls - names used for royal baby girls, including princess names, queen names, and other names of female royalty, with meanings, origins, and popularity. ” That describes what I’m looking for PERFECTLY! What girls names would you class as this style? Sep 8, 2023 · Are you looking for a pretty and unique name for your baby girl? Choose from our list of traditional, elegant, and popular English and British girl names. We love it! 2. Brenton (English Origin) - The last name given to the people living in Brenton near Exminster, Devon, south West England, with the original meaning being 'Bryni's homestead'. William 3. Delialah. Danielson – son of Daniel. It means ‘ruler of the people’ and ‘beam of light’. Lois – meaning “most desirable,” this Greek-rooted name is a breath of fresh air. The names Queen Victoria herself chose for her sons include stylish 1800s boy names like Albert, Arthur, Ernest, Leopold and Duncan. With Old German origins, the name Carl means ‘free man’. Among the one-of-a-kind Victorian royal names are Palmerston, Leopoldine, Temple, and Franziska. Isla 4. Fifi - of French and Hebrew origin, meaning 'God gives'. Fact-checked by N Pravenchandra Singh, MA • Feb 8, 2024. Moore. Anthony. Tip 1: A restless brain finds it more challenging to make a decision. If you are looking for uncommon Scottish baby girl names you will love Ainsley which means ‘meadow. The decade of Oasis, Neighbours, Nirvana and Harry Potter! Not to mention the Spice Girls and Friends. Genevieve. Anderson/Andrews – son of Andrew. Get Suggestions . The #1 names for boys and girls remain the same for 1900, 1890 and 1880: William and Mary. This Scottish Gaelic baby girl’s name means ‘from the strong place. Apr 30, 2022 · Edwardian names stand out due to the sheer variety of different names used. Classic names that are associated with privilege, distinction, and power. Edward 9. Alden: An Old English surname deriving from the word Ealdwine, meaning “old friend”. 39. These boy names were at the top of their popularity a century ago (ADOPTION OF 15. The English variant Charles is also a popular royal name, as is the Spanish variant of the name, Carlos. This is the name of a region in France, but it’s been in use as a girl’s given name since the late nineteenth century. Top 100 Aristocratic Boy Names. This elegant French name is a variation on the German name Amelina. However, that trend is changing rapidly. May 25, 2016 · Most Sloanes have nicknames. For a classic royal name why not take inspiration from a very popular and noble name like Charles. Charles 6. Abel: A German surname that is likely patronymic and translates as “noble one”. Here you will find some of the richest-sounding aristocratic names for boys. Balthazar. Violet. Boris – a common name among Russian princes, meaning “to fight. You can also find plenty of inspiration for historical names and other Regency era details from the novels of Georgette Heyer, Susan Ferrier, Frances Burney, Maria Edgeworth, Amelia Opie, and Elizabeth Dec 8, 2014 · To put this together, I used portions of UK Census Returns of 1801 and 1821, snippets of Burke’s Peerage 1826 that I could find online, and various parish records from the early 19 th century. Sarah. Feb 1, 2018 · 1. James is a classic biblical name graced by many elites and royal persons. Olivia. Aug 31, 2023 · Regal baby name ideas for little girls - including traditional picks, more modern options and some very famous historic names. Jan 30, 2024 · Lysander is a distinctive Greek name that could be thought of as a more creative cousin of Alexander. Katherine. Elizabeth – The second most common name for the Queens. This is an 11% drop from the number of Roberts born in 2020. Carrington – From Carrington. 100 Royal Last Names and Their Meanings. Joan – A very popular 30. Jan 24, 2022 · Royal names meaning noble. If you’re looking for a posh baby name, consider one May 26, 2024 · Looking for a name for your baby girl? Discover 1,000 top baby girl names, including popular girl names, unique girl names, modern girl names, and names from different countries and cultures. ’ 8. Elite and aristocratic names for baby girls. It is of Latin origin and means’ Olive Tree’. Enjoy these 30 elegant Edwardian baby names. Historic British royal boy names also include some surprises, such as Augustus, Lionel, and These names are unique in meaning, history, and even spelling. Muhammad held onto the boy's top spot, while Olivia makes a triumphant return to number one in the girl's list. Madeline. Cameron – a common surname and given name with the amusing meaning of “crooked nose. S. The fact is, Britain has an upper class, a social elite, who have their own set of habits, preferences and even names. Apr 28, 2023 - List of aristocratic girl names including upper-class names, noble girl names, old money names, and lady names for baby girls. British peers are sometimes referred to generically as lords, although individual dukes are not so styled when addressed Oct 22, 2023 · During the Anglo-Saxon period (5th to 11th centuries), many English last names were derived from Old English words. Appleton: A locational name that likely derives from the Old English aeppleton meaning “orchard”. Artemis. This name is extremely popular through out high society in Italy and means ‘highly praiseworthy’. Morgan. Lorraine. Baby boy names with royal connections include names that are both popular like James and unique. Angelica. According to a recent article in the Guardian, eleven percent of young newlyweds now combine their names. After claiming the top spot in 2021, Amelia is back as bridesmaid and not the bride, as Olivia returns to claim her title as the UK favourite name for girls, having previously reigned supreme for six years before. These names were often chosen for their religious and cultural significance and were used across various social classes. The 1990s also saw a growth in the popularity of Celtic Some of the most important and classy names of the Georgian Era boys include James, William and John. May 13, 2021 · The top names for girls were Mary, Florence, Margaret, Edith, Ethel, and Gladys. Vivienne. Florence. Aristocratic baby names derive from royal families, the elite noblemen, and noblewomen who ruled the world. Thinking of names? Complete 2021 list of 18th Century baby girl names and their origin, meaning, history, popularity, variations and more. George 5. Margaret – The Maid of Norway who died on the way to her coronation in 1283. One in six girls’ first names contained a hyphen in 2019. Aug 1, 2016 · The most popular baby names will vary according to where you live in the UK, but according to the Office for National Statistics names ending with 'a' are big news right now for girls, with the Jan 11, 2023 · Letitia – a proper gothic Victorian era girl’s name, Letitia is uplifting in its meaning of “joy, gladness. Alcott. This is the German diminutive of Margareta. Ada. Ayer: This name derives from Jul 23, 2012 · Eloise. emiller88's list "Classic Aristocratic Girl Names" of 20 great name ideas: Katherine - Vivienne! Dec 4, 2013 · The Top 200 names in England and Wales in 1880: No unauthorised copying without credit or permission. Lydia. Oct 17, 2023 · Therefore, to facilitate your choice, I have prepared a list of gorgeous aristocratic baby girl names for a little princess. John 2. In this group we'd put Ida, Alice, Clara, Florence, and Mabel for girls; Arthur, Ezra, Louis, and Oscar for boys. Top girls names Top boys names Historic names Names by region Names by origin A to Z of names. Eugenie is of Greek origin, meaning ‘well-born’. Diamanda – In his will from 1349 Thomas de Banham gave his daughter Diamanda his shops in Fletestrete. Given the most recent royal births, you’d think British magazine Tatler ’s newly released list of the most aristocratic baby names of all time would include Charlotte or George. Girls. May 25, 2023 · The name of the sainted mother of the Virgin Mary was among the top girls’ names for centuries, in both the original English Ann spelling and the French Anne. Other common names included Martha, Abigail, Hannah, and Rebecca. Adelaide - German for "noble kind. And one of Alice Maud Mary’s granddaughters was Princess Alice of Battenburg, the future mother of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh – husband of Queen Elizabeth II. " Feb 2, 2024 · Robert was the eighth most common name for boys born in 1924. Hebrew origin, meaning delicate. Mia 6. Elspeth is the Scottish form of Elizabeth and means ‘chosen by God. It's also quite similar to Amelia, which has been one of the top entries in British baby name lists since 2011. posh baby name Emmeline. Pearl is on the Cute Old-Fashioned Girl Names list. As these names featured so strongly within royal circles over the Sep 8, 2023 · So, if you love unique baby names, keep reading. A unique British girls’ name that means “grace,” this moniker is a combination of Anna and Beth, which means “graceful” in Latin. The British nobility in the narrow sense consists of members of the immediate families of peers who bear courtesy titles or honorifics. Sheena Apr 28, 2023 - List of aristocratic girl names including upper-class names, noble girl names, old money names, and lady names for baby girls. These names often described a person’s occupation, physical appearance, or a specific location. May 14, 2021 · 2. Mary 2 Feb 6, 2024 · Classic boy names John, William, and James held the top three spots for boys. Grace 9 According to historical records, the most popular names for girls in the 1600s were Mary, Elizabeth, Anne, and Sarah. Kira. Quiz by duckling07 Apr 1, 2024 · Mary claims the top spot among the most common female names, followed by Patricia, Jennifer, Linda, and Elizabeth. Here you have a name that means “forested area” in Gaelic, similar to Ardennes, which means “high ground. Explore this list of elegant and unique aristocratic girl names to find the perfect fit for your little princess. 23%, 79. Atherton – Aethelhere’s town. Means free man, works as a surname also, English origin. Mar 11, 2019 · Likely not. 223 British Baby Names With Meanings. sense of humour - 'Loony' Cayzer. Oct 10, 2020 · A Viscountess is a middle-ranking noble title with a status below a Duchess, Marchioness and Countess, but above that of a Baroness and Baronet. " Amelia - German for "industrious. Apr 26, 2011 · So if your surname is amongst the rare or presumed extinct names listed below – we’d love to hear from you! BRITISH SURNAMES ON THE BRINK – with under 20 bearers. All of these royal names for girls have meanings related to the aristocracy. Davis/Davies/Davidson – son of David. Boys' Names 2021 . Basil – stems from the Greek ruler Basileios, meaning “royal” and “kingly. This slightly unusual name is a very posh name for you baby boy. Sep 13, 2023 · French names including meaning and popularity for girls and boys such as Beau, Elodie, Sylvie. Emmeline. Catherine. Sophia 8. Conrad – Bold counsel. The British are famous for their royal flair, impeccable manners, and unique accent. Aaliyah. 21. There's 'Bunter' Somerset and his sister 'Monster'; there's 'Flea' St George (née Brudenell-Bruce), and 'Flops' Cameron; there's 'Nick Nock' Palmer (as he even called himself on his own wedding RSVP card) and - really requiring a. Many kings of Sweden have held this name. Compare that to the mere 6941 boys named Oliver and 5158 girls named Amelia in 2015 and we can see that the difference is massive -- especially when we take into account the smaller population size back in 1850. vice-count. It’s quite a popular royal baby name, and it’s been used by queens of England, Denmark, Austria, and Greece. " It is also considered an alternative spelling for "Beatrice. Elspeth. ’ 2. Amelia 3. This name has been used for years by the upper class and means ‘bright and noble’. Popularity: Aaliyah ranks #65. Name florence written in text. 24. Joseph. Meaning a woman from Lydia. Name meaning: Noble. Scottish Baby Girl Names 1. Besides these, Charles, Edward, Robert, Philip, Richard and even Alexander and Hugh were also very popular and frequently found. Sallow (English) Sallow (as distinct from the plural form of the surname, Sallows) was the common mediæval word for the willow tree, and would have been applied to one whose Oct 15, 2021 · Carl. If you’re looking for a aristocratic name for you son, this list will help you find the perfect one. Quintana. 25. Of Latin origin, Florence means 'flourishing', 'blossoming' or 'prosperous'. These names are sure to make your little princess stand out from the Jan 29, 2024 · Along with Victoria and Albert, other Victorian royal baby names in the US Top 1000 include Alfred, Alice, Arthur, Edward, Helena, Louise, Mary, and William. Kira is a stylish and aristocratic name with multiple origins, from Ancient Greece and India to Russia and Japan. James. Charles – Free man. Dec 20, 2023 · Baby Girl names that start with the letter E including origin, meaning, and popularity, with top E names for girls Eleanor and Evelyn and unique trending girl names starting with the letter E. Apr 20, 2018 · It’s been nearly 250 years since we declared our independence from England, but that doesn’t mean we can't borrow some British panache. Along with Mary and Elizabeth, other common girl names that remain in the US Top 150 include Alice, Anna, Emma, Grace, Katherine, Olivia, Sarah, and Victoria. iStock. Henry 8. Thomas 7. Two of the youngest Royals, Prince George and Princess Charlotte, were given Victorian Mar 15, 2023 · For example, some classic names for kings and princes are George, Henry, Richard, William, David, Edward, Harold, John, James and Charles. The Victorian age is named after Queen Victoria, who ruled the United Kingdom for most of the 19th century. Leopold; William; Henry; Rupert; Alfred; Edward; Algernon; Atticus; Montgomery; Benedict; Arthur; Sebastian; Hugo; Andrew; Maximilian Nov 8, 2023 · Girl names from the 1800s back in fashion include Violet, Mabel, Phoebe, and Ada. Noble last names carry an air of historical significance, often tracing lineage to aristocratic families with rich legacies, symbolizing prestige and heritage. Name meaning: Highborn. Butler – a British surname and job title derived from the French word “butuiller. Astbury – East fort. Frederick 10. Listed in no specific order are the most popular Scottish royalty names for girls: Mary – Queen of Scotland 1542-1567. For more baby name inspiration check out these popular baby name lists: Top 1,000 Most Popular Baby Girl Names in the U. More unique 1800s baby names that feel new and cool today include Lula, Etta, and Alma Top 100 girls names 2022. Mar 11, 2012 · I saw someone earlier say that their style was “names you could picture on a large, upper-class family, who spend their summers in decaying castles with their two greyhounds. [1] Members of the peerage carry the titles of duke, marquess, earl, viscount or baron. 65. Ainsley. What were the most popular British names for boys and girls in the 19th century? In the 19th century, some of the most popular British names for boys were: 1. Below is the official list from the ONS of the first 1000 most popular names in England and Wales in 2020. Wright. If you are looking for a unique and aristocratic baby girl name, look no further than the British royal family. With King George on the throne, George could also make it to the list of the top most popular names of that time. In 2019, Florence was the 15th most popular girls' name in the UK. More unusual girl names among the Victorian royal baby names include Alberta, Augusta, and Maud. See also our list of Ten Boys’ Names from Medieval London. Nov 11, 2020 · Bradshaw (English Origin) - Name first found in Lancashire at Bradshaw, now part of Greater Manchester, it comes from 'brad' (broad) and 'sceaga' (thicket). Jun 12, 2023 · Burgess – a Middle English name meaning “freeman, inhabitant. Frances. The meaning of this name is ‘supplanter’. 2/114. Chester – Roman fort or camp. A boy’s name of English origin, Wilfred (often shortened to ‘Will’, ‘Fred’ or ‘Wilf’) was a popular boy’s name at the turn of the 20th century. Barnaby. These names may also have historical significance or connections to prominent figures in society. Wilfred. Meaning blossoming, named after a place. Hughes. Lottie – an adorably fun and innocent nickname May 1, 2023 · ALICE. Name of a famous author, meaning belonging from an old cottage, English origin. Ailia. Thomas. Olivia 2. Not a single birth certificate was filed in 2016 with the name (largely attributed to the rise of Nigel Farage) – but, last year, nine new Nigels were born into this world. Sallow (English) Sallow (as distinct from the plural form of the surname, Sallows) was the common mediæval word for the willow tree, and would have been applied to one whose Top names from the 1990s. You can also find plenty of inspiration for historical names and other Regency era details from the novels of Georgette Heyer, Susan Ferrier, Frances Burney, Maria Edgeworth, Amelia Opie, and Elizabeth Elite and Aristocratic Names for Baby Boys. James 4. " Beatriz - A Spanish name that is derived from the Latin name Beatrix, which means "happy. Read on to find an exceptional English aristocratic last name. Exalted. Jan 6, 2024 · The only downside of Persian names for girls is that they are so gorgeous it can be challenging to select the right ones for your daughter! This article will lay out 105 of the prettiest Persian girl names to choose from, leaving you with exotic and elegant options for your sweet Iranian queen! Gender. Below are the compiled rankings for the most popular births in England and Wales in 1850 from the England & Wales, FreeBMD Birth Index, 1837-1915. Burton – a powerful and mysterious surname after a type of “fort” or “enclosure. Lucy. Albert. Nancy. Angus. Mar 12, 2018 · Discover the meaning of your favourite name, browse the 100 most popular baby girl names and baby boy names in England and Wales, or let our Random Name Generator throw up an unusual suggestion. The title is related to the position of Viscount, which was traditionally the role of a deputy to a Count i. A simple and classic name that quite often makes top lists for baby girl names, Anne is a name that means gracious and merciful. Classic names for queens and princesses include; Mary, Elizabeth, Jane, Victoria, Isobel, Anne, Catherine, Charlotte, Maria and Margaret. Sabine – In 1320, Sabine and her husband Richard of Grafton were in debt to Richard of Redyngge. What is different is the declining number of children given these names over that time period: Compare that to the 8,427 boys named Oliver and 5,297 Dec 8, 2014 · To put this together, I used portions of UK Census Returns of 1801 and 1821, snippets of Burke’s Peerage 1826 that I could find online, and various parish records from the early 19 th century. 6% LESS) , with names like Arthur becoming less in vogue. Patronymic is generally formed from the personal name of the father or mother, which can be baptismal or Christian names. It’s a storybook name, best known for chasing rabbits. Ava 5. Most recently, only 394 Roberts were born. As for girls, Mary, Elizabeth, Sarah, Ann, and Jane were among the most common choices during the 19th century. Atkinson/Atkins – son of Atkin (i. Margaret. It has steadily dropped down the list of top name after the turn of the century. Davies. Some names are so indicative, that you may assume as person is aristocratic just from their names. I didn’t need to know anything about fashion editor Pandora Sykes, to guess that she was upper class Aug 27, 2020 · One name that was deemed extinct was Nigel. Franklin. Beatrice. 66. See full list on listophile. Astrid. ry xg ew ke ee zq zd oo sp ar