After the RDP session described below is set up, follow the standard installation procedure (see CyberArk Vault Server standard Installation). The notion in mind was always that users prefer using their access clients and connection managers, and we should provide them security solutions that do not cause ’friction’ in their day-to-day work, so they How can we set time limit for remote desktop sessions when we have configured RDS service in Windows server, without modifying group policy. I also have a requirement to only do this for some sessions, as certain admins need to run scripts that can take while. I've attempted this via the AD accounts users are logging in with but they're not applying, I'm seeing sessions that have run disconnected on servers Apr 7, 2020 · CyberArk CORA AI ™ is your Font List/Map PDU – these PDUs were meant to hold information about fonts for the RDP session (font name, average width, signature When adding concurrent sessions per user, make sure to increase the default timeout per session accordingly. The file is saved in the default download folder. However, when users disconnect the session by clicking Close or if the MaxSessionDuration parameter has expired, the PSM session is automatically ended, but the session on the remote machine continues running. Area. Set time limit for active but idle Remote Desktop Services sessions — the policy allows idle RDP sessions to be terminated that have no user input (like moving a mouse or typing something on a keyboard); Set the above policy to an number that is lower than the “Interactive Logon: Machine Inactivity Limit” value. rdp files and I can tell the app to "Type Clipboard" to get around those types of restrictions. Therefore, we recommend keeping the timeout as short as possible. This section defines the users and groups whose sessions are not recorded by the PSM, even when the Record and save session activity rule is set in the Master Policy. EnableTrace. Users can connect through the PVWA portal, or alternatively through PSM for Windows, that is, directly from their desktops using any standard RDP client application, such as MSTSC, different Connection Managers or an RDP file. These mechanisms help prevent unauthorized access, session hijacking, and resource consumption. A PSM RDP connection file for this session is downloaded. For each connection, an RDP file is downloaded to the Downloads folder of your browser. Navigate to: Computer Configuration | Administrative Templates | Windows Components | Remote Desktop Services | Remote Desktop Session Host | Security. PSM can be configured to work with the Microsoft Remote Desktop Gateway which tunnels the RDP session between the user and the PSM machine using HTTPS protocol (port 443), providing a secure connection without needing to open the firewall. Vault Upgrade. An RDP file will be used to establish PSM connections from non-Internet Explorer browsers, such as Firefox. You can increase the Access and ID token lifetime. For end user details, see Multiple Monitors . By digitally signing RDP files, organizations can ensure the integrity and authenticity of their RDP files, safeguarding against unauthorized modifications or tampering. 5K Unable to suspend or terminate PSM sessions These changes will be applied the next time PSM refreshes the configuration, according to the value of the ConfigurationRefreshInterval parameter in the Privileged Session Management configuration. View license details. Number of Views 58. For more information, contact your CyberArk support representative. A timeout value in milliseconds that overrides the default prompt timeout value, which determines how long the client will wait for the next prompt to be received before displaying an error message and closing the session. Via the dashboard, using 'Connect to Host', the host picker does not allow multiple selections. Zero standing privileges flow When you attempt to copy data from the remote target for the first time in a session, the following message appears: Click Allow access to enable the copy. For all other sessions, align the keyboard layout on the PSM machine. Enabled special characters in the remote-machine field, previously this could stop connections to databases. 1) Create a new session, configure the following connection parameters: - Hostname: <proxyaddress> - Username: PSMConnect. I can't get the RDP window to expand to full-screen. Improve non-RDP Connector Performance. ByBrowser: Microsoft RDP ActiveX will be used to establish connections through Internet Explorer. Set time limit for active but idle Remote Desktop Services sessions Enabled. PSMAdminConnect. Configure idle session timeout. DPA can end the session due to user inactivity (Idle time). Overview. Time, in milliseconds, to wait before hiding the parameters in the command line. This is server 2012 R2… there is no “Terminal Services Configuration” in administrative tools. The following Active Sessions Displayed Columns parameters define the columns displayed in the list of active sessions. Sep 29, 2021 · CyberArk Identity Secure Web Sessions is a SaaS service that records, audits and protects end-user activity within designated web applications. In the Collection Name window, specify the collection name, then click Next. Connect remotely to target machines Ensure the following group policy parameters are applied to the PSM server. Use the native span method to extend a Remote Desktop Connection across multiple monitors to benefit from extra desktop space and near seamless experience with the client desktop. Connections that require prompting for user parameters are not supported. GUI Upgrades! Jan 11, 2022 · That’s easy. I actually simply needed to extend the idle timeout session for the PSM connection manager. Session timeout and expiration are security mechanisms to end a session after a certain period of inactivity or of session duration. In any case, sessions expiration should not exceed 12 hours. Microsoft licenses RDS through two Client Access License (CAL) models: Per Server and Per User. This step is disabled by default since we highly recommend that you configure secure RDP connections using SSL. Description. Admins initiate isolated connections with their preferred RDP and SSH clients. This topic describes how users can connect to target systems through Privileged Session Manager (PSM). Displays session details including: Session properties; Account Step 5: Configure the remote access toggle on the PSM connectors In order for end-users to connect to target machines both from within the organizational network (RDP session) and remotely (HTML5 session) you must configure the remote access toggle on the PSM connectors under all the platforms that are used for both connection types. The report includes a list of active or non-active Safes and some of their properties. Session length. A CyberArk Dynamic Privileged Access connector can now be installed on the same machine as a CyberArk Privilege Cloud connector or on a machine hosting CyberArk Privileged Session Manager (PSM) for a CyberArk PAM Self-Hosted connector. The Download recording option is only enabled when the recording is available for the session. RDP files will never be used to establish connections. Jun 30, 2024 · For RDP sessions, you can now set an access policy that allows users, for the length of the original maximum session time, to reconnect to the same target, with the same ephemeral user. To open Remote Desktop Session Host Configuration, click Start, point to Administrative Tools, point to Remote Desktop Services, and then click Remote Desktop Session Host Configuration. End session when time limits are reached. Oct 18, 2022 · The following Remote Desktop timeout settings are available: Set time limit for disconnected session; Set time limit for active but idle Remote Desktop Services sessions — the policy allows to end idle RDP sessions that have no user input (like moving a mouse or typing something on a keyboard); Set time limit for active Remote Desktop Sign PSM RDP Files. IP address or hostname of the entity that's the target of the session. Note - if you are using RDP to connect to the PSM server, your session will be forcefully closed when you choose to restart the RDS service. Scroll down to the Scripting section. The session does login but there is a delay, of around 1 minutes, but much longer and sessions fail to get established. We'll review the current MFA features for AWS account root user, provide a step-by-step walkthrough of how to install and configure CyberArk PAM to How can you increase the session timeout launched via PSM Connection Manager (PSM Client)? Step-by-step instructions. . Aug 3, 2023 · Protecting AWS account root users with multi-factor authentication (MFA) is a crucial security control, and now you can use CyberArk’s Privileged Access Manager (PAM) to securely manage the AWS account root and authenticate its use with MFA. On the RD Session Host server, open Remote Desktop Session Host Configuration. Whether to display the application during the login process. This topic describes how to automatically log out users from CyberArk Identity after a period of inactivity. Open Show Options. DPA connector redirects the session to the target, without allowing any inbound connectivity into the customer’s environment. This section displays a time line of activities recorded during the session. When the pvwa session times out, the HTML5 session also times out. The next time they log onto the same remote machine through the PSM, they will continue the same session as before. During upgrade, if the customer has chosen to enable the background process and shorten by that the upgrade downtime - the availability of reports generation (by PVWA, EVD, PrivateArk Client and PACLI) and searching live sessions (including live monitoring, suspend and terminate capabilities) will be limited till data migration will be over In the Audit service, click Session monitoring. Details. CyberArk Privileged Access Management solutions address a wide range of use cases to secure privileged credentials and secrets wherever they exist: on-premises, in the cloud, and anywhere in between. Jun 15, 2023 · The latest version of CyberArk PAM Self-Hosted also includes many enhancement requests to help you defend against compromised identities and credentials: Password Vault Web Access (PVWA) features session timeout warnings, allowing users to extend administrative sessions as needed. Suspend or resume an active session. normally when i connect the target machine through PSM connect and if the session is idle it's gets locked and I'm not able to copy paste the user name & password in the RDP Clipboard. Aug 7, 2020 · If not, here a workaround is to go to Group Policy and try to set session time limit, details shown as below: Cmd prompt, gpedit. When the specified amount of time has passed, PSM will decide whether or not to terminate the session according to the value specified in the TerminateOnWinAuditTimeout parameter. The RDP connection to the session is initiated, and the active session is terminated. License details are displayed in the Remote Access portal. When one-time accounts are used, their password is changed after every usage, based on the Master Policy. For more information, see reconnection mode . Sets the Active session limit to “Never”. After the session has ended, its RDP file isn’t valid anymore and cannot be reused. The session is inactive for more than a certain time. CyberArk may choose not to provide maintenance and support services for the CyberArk Privileged Session Manager® with relation to any end-user client machine or target platforms which have reached their formal End-of-Life date, as published by their respective vendors from time to time. End session when time limits are reached: Enabled: Set time limit for active but idle Remote Desktop Services sessions: Not Defined. PSMConnect. Disabling the DFSS feature reduces the start-up time of non-RDP connection components, such as TOAD, PLSQL and CheckPoint. The set up step updates the RDS security layer to 1. When the session begins, the RDP file becomes invalid. Privileged Session Manager now offers the capability to sign RDP files, providing an additional layer of security and trust for remote desktop connections. . Jul 4, 2024 · For RDP sessions, you can now set an access policy that allows users, for the length of the original maximum session time, to reconnect to the same target, with the same ephemeral user. For details about the maximum number of concurrent sessions that is supported for different PSM implementations, refer to the Privileged Access Security System Requirements. Privileged Session Manager for SSH. The number of minutes for which a session will be kept alive when the Windows Events Audit or Universal keystrokes audit is not active. Session ID. To avoid this message: Go to Tools -> Internet Options. Click OK to save your settings. Integer. CmdLineParmsHideTimeout. Open the Security setting, Set client connection encryption level. If a change is needed in one of our APIs that causes the API to break, we will either create an alternate API or communicate the change in advance. cyberark. msc). PSM - How to configure Timeout, idle and Re-connection Settings for Remote Desktop Services and PSM Sessions. The SortBy parameter specifies the name of the column by which to sort the sessions. Select Tasks, then Create Session Collection, and then click Next. The user is prompted for it so that PSM for SSH can complete the connection to the remote machine. The time, in milliseconds, that PSM waits for the command line parameters hiding process to finish its operation. Apr 16, 2024 · CyberArk’s session management capabilities have included native access capabilities for a long time for RDP and SSH based access. The default is 12 hours. CyberArk Privileged Session Manager (PSM) leverages Microsoft Remote Desktop Services (RDS) for establishing connections to endpoint systems. This means that users will be disconnected from a PVWA session if the session will be idle for 20 minutes. Tenant admins can view these details in their user's drop-down profile. Your administrator fixes the time using the Idle connection timeout setting. Alternatively, you can pre-configure your connection with the relevant target account details for a specific application connection. To disable the DFSS feature, the script does the following: Sets the property EnableFairShare in HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\TSFairShare\Disk to “0”. This decreases the start-up time of non-RDP connection components, such as Toad, PLSQL, and CheckPoint. To achieve best performance for user sessions, set a maximum number of concurrent sessions that is appropriate to the size of your PSM implementation. In the Computer field, enter the DPA RDP gateway address: <subdomain>. For details, see Connect using a standard RDP client. Our REST APIs are stable and predictable. Open MSTSC. If a user disconnects from a session, the session is maintained for a certain period, and if the same user connects to the machine again, it will reconnect to the same session. Never (Default): Microsoft RDP ActiveX will never be used to establish connections. To use these RDP files, either open them manually from the browser or configure them to open automatically as recommended above. Enable= "Yes" Reduce WinCertificate Wait Time Use Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) to grant customers secure access to apps and websites and assign and adjust risk based on their user behavior. For RDP sessions, align the keyboard layout on the target machine. Step 5: Configure the remote access toggle on the PSM connectors In order for end-users to connect to target machines both from within the organizational network (RDP session) and remotely (HTML5 session) you must configure the remote access toggle on the PSM connectors under all the platforms that are used for both connection types. In environments with targets and PSM machines that use different keyboard layouts, set ServerKeyboardLayout to ca-psm-unicode. For example, if the session length is one hour and the user signs in and then closes the browser tab, that user has one hour to access the User Portal (from the same browser and machine) without the need to enter credentials. Step-by-step instructions. Session Time Limits/Set time limit for disconnected sessions* Temporary Folders/Do not delete temp folders For each connection, an RDP file is downloaded to the Downloads folder of your browser. Is it possible for the HTML5 session time out to be set separate from PVWA session? In vaulted access, your session ends and gets disconnected when either of the following occurs: You get to the end of the allotted session time. Jul 24, 2023 · By default the connection manager will now avoid disconnecting your session to the CyberArk PAM web console allowing for you to use the connection manager and the CyberArk web interface at the same time. <p>Using Cyberark Dashboard via Privilege Cloud and trying to figure out how I can open multiple RDP sessions on different hosts at once. Related Versions. As long as you choose the Restart service option To enable PSM to automatically terminate sessions or suspend and resume sessions when notified by PTA or a third party threat analytics tool, do the following: Go to Options > Configurations > Privileged Session Management > General Settings > Server Settings > Live Sessions Monitoring Settings and set AllowPSMNotifications to Yes. Web sessions are recorded and accessible through the portal for validated users. The length of time before a session expires. If one or both of the following errors appear, install the relevant prerequisite (see Prepare the CyberArk Vault server) before continuing with the installation. There is an option in Identity Administration > Web Apps > CyberArk OIDC Trust App > Tokens. cloud. The end user now has an open session on the target for the maximum duration specified in DPA 's Settings. We've been implementing PAS. Your administrator fixes the time using the Maximum duration setting. Go to incident details: Click the link to go to incident details in PTA. Step 3: Improve non-RDP connector performance 15. User on target. On the PSM server open the Local Group Policy Editor (gpedit. rdp. This example shows a non-privileged SSO session, meaning that the account for the target system is not configured for Privileged SSO and does not contain the password. comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment The built-in connection component for RDP connections via PSM is PSM-RDP. Go to the Security tab. 1000. When you have completed your sessions, it is recommended to delete the RDP file from the downloads folder. The Future of Security is Identity – Matt Cohen, CEO, CyberArk Bryce Boland, Head of Security, AWS . BUILTIN\Administrators. If the Vault installation was initiated using an RDP session, the following message appears: A list of active or non-active Safes for activities over a specified period of time. 2) Under “Session Option” of the SecureCRT Session: Logon Actions: Check "Remote Command": and enter the third portion of our connection string:<vaultuser> <targetuser> <targetmachine> 3) Connect CyberArk may choose not to provide maintenance and support services for the CyberArk Privileged Session Manager with relation to any end-user client machine or target platforms which have reached their formal End-of-Life date, as published by their respective vendors from time to time. Select the Internet zone, then click Custom level… . 728237] | {pid= 3448} | {tid= 8340} | PSMSR561I [c06ae9ac-0550-4e7e-a320-aa90eae82d2a] Attempting to register session recorders . The Idle Session timeout is set to 20 minutes by default on IIS. Make sure your CyberArk license enables you to use the CyberArk PAM - Self-Hosted APIs. Set to one minute May 2, 2024 · The preceding line did not work for me since I tested it and set a 30-minute idle timeout, and the PSM popup window worked just for that time. Architecture. When trying to initiate RDP sessions to multiple hosts, via Navigation, the option to 'Connect Using' the Cyberark credential is no longer Sets the End a disconnected session limit to “1 min”. The Remote Desktop Connection window opens. To enable PSM to automatically terminate sessions or suspend and resume sessions when notified by PTA or a third party threat analytics tool, do the following:. Secure Web Sessions user experience. is there any way? can anyone help on this. This section introduces you to PSM for SSH, which preserves the benefits of PSM such as isolation, control, and monitoring, whilst enabling users to connect transparently to target UNIX systems from their own workstation without interrupting their native workflow. Restart the CyberArk Privileged Session Management service, then restart the Remote Desktop Services service on the PSM and retry the PSM connection. Configure PSM for Specific Platforms After the server has restarted, add a session collection: In the Server Manager, select Remote Desktop Services, then Collections. Click OK to close the RDP connection. Remote App session logoff delay: 15 Do not delete temp folders upon exit Disabled. ID: The id of the risk session in Threat Analytics. The active or non-active status of the Safe is determined by the administrative or data-related tasks that were carried out in it, and not by whether it was opened or closed. Define the length of the session to search for. Activities . My question relates to RDP sessions to windows servers initiated on the PVWA. [19/10/2022 | 12:36:44. On the other hand, the longer the timeout, the higher the chances of session compromise. Disabled Users should be able to comfortably complete operations without being frequently disrupted. Ad hoc connection sessions benefit from the standard PSM features, including session recording, detailed auditing, and standard audit records. In this example it takes over 60 seconds to complete. In order to benefit from full functionality, use an RDP Console Session to install the Vault on a remote machine. In the main sessions view, hover over the RDP session, click the More options button, and select Download recording. The server will leave the session open up to this set limit. 1. Starting from this version, the PVWA interface notifies users when their session is about to expire. Connect using any standard RDP client. You require the Use accounts and List accounts permissions in the Safe to connect transparently to remote machines. JIT provisioning. Sets Allow Reconnection to “From originating client only”. There are 2 options to resolve this issue: 1) Change FullScreen = Yes on the specific Connection Components ie PSM-SSH: 2) Set UseRemoteApp = Yes and and make sure DisableRemoteApp = 'No' on each Connection Component Setting if needed Extend a Remote Desktop Connection across multiple monitors, regardless of client monitor configuration, to benefit from extra desktop space and near seamless experience with the client desktop. When increasing the number of Microsoft Edge sessions, regardless of PSM usage, make sure to follow best practices regarding machine CPU and server capabilities. The solution uses a browser extension on an end-user’s endpoint to monitor and segregate web apps that are accessed through CyberArk Identity Single Sign-On (SSO) and deemed sensitive by business application owners, enterprise IT and security After you initiate a connection from your RDP client, the CyberArk Mobile app allows you to authenticate and choose targets, triggering a secure session. Descriptions of session options; Session options Description; Session Length. Set time limit for disconnected sessions: Enabled. The Cyber-Ark Privileged Session Manager service stopped. Sets Disconnect from session when connection is broken. Go to Options > PIM Suite Configuration > Privileged Session Management > General Settings > Server Settings > Live Sessions Monitoring Settings and set AllowPSMNotifications to Yes. In the Options area, from the Encryption Level drop-down list, select High Level. Session Time Limits/End session when time limits are reached Enabled: Session Time Limits/Set time limit for active but idle Remote Desktop Services sessions: Enabled: Session Time Limits/Set time limit for disconnected sessions* Enabled. Administrative Templates → Windows components → Remote Desktop Services → Remote Desktop Session Host → Session Time Limits. If a user uses Remote Access ’s direct RDP access feature, then, when they invoke the RDP protocol, CyberArk receives access to data included under Microsoft's RDP protocol messaging. Target. The specified columns are properties of the password or sessions. In addition, if Exclusive Access is enforced by the Master Policy, the account is automatically locked during usage. In Privilege Cloud, click Privileged Sessions and select Monitoring. Username of the entity that performed the session. Acceptable Values Mar 24, 2021 · Hi friends, I am having problems with the RDP sessions that circulate through the PSM. Navigate to Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Remote Desktop Services > Remote Desktop Session Host > Security. PSMSR606E <Session Unique Identifier> Timeout occurred while waiting for a Microsoft Remote Desktop Connection Manager: CyberArk PSM Connection The built-in connection component for RDP connections via PSM is PSM-RDP. cloud). You can play the video from anywhere on the time line. Privileged Session Manager (PSM) enables organizations to secure, control and monitor privileged access to network devices by using Vaulting technology to manage privileged accounts and create detailed session audits and video recordings of all IT administrator privileged sessions on remote machines. To extend the session window across all monitors, do the following: Exit full screen mode Open MSTSC. Hi everyone! First time posting on here so I apologize if I'm asking a question that's already on here. Open the file to connect to the RDP host, and click Continue. Do not use temporary folders per session. This feature is useful in environments with shared devices managing sensitive information. need to type manually. msc ; Computer Configuration->Admin Templates-> Windows Components-> Remote Desktop Services->Remote Desktop Session Host->Session Time Limits ; Enable appropriate group policies and modify as needed Sep 15, 2016 · Right click on the defult RDP, properties Select the session tab Set the idle session limit to what you require. We could, for example, start a new session for the attacker, but we chose to use the session reconnection feature of Remote Desktop. After the RDP session described below is set up, follow the standard installation procedure (see CyberArk Vault Server Normal Installation). By default, the sessions are sorted by the Safe column. Privileged Access Manager Improve non-RDP Connector Performance. Enabled. Vulnerability: Any account with the Allow log on through Terminal Services / Remote Desktop Services user right can log on to the remote console of the computer. CyberArk may choose not to provide maintenance and support services for the CyberArk Privileged Session Manager with relation to any end-user client machine or target platforms which have reached their formal End-of-Life date, as published by their respective vendors from time to time. I'd like to set a timeout limit on my PSM RDP sessions (Server 2012 RDS). Learn about CyberArk’s strategy and developments for Identity Security, and plans for meeting the evolving needs of customers, to enable Zero Trust and enforce least privilege to every identity. Time is in HH:MM:SS format, supporting from 00:00:00 Monitor Privileged Sessions. User RDP sessions are fully encrypted while passing through the CyberArk Remote Access SaaS service and only unencrypted on the CyberArk Remote Access Connector Hi . 100. Interactive usage of one-time passwords and exclusive accounts. Secure Web Sessions is an add-on to CyberArk Identity Single Sign-On and serves as an authentication factor for accessing protected web applications. Configure the RDP client whenever you want to access the target account. The Privileged Session Manager for SSH (PSM for SSH) enables you to connect to remote SSH systems and devices with a native user experience through any SSH client, such as plink, PuTTY, SecureCrt. Apr 5, 2023 · Unify Deployment for CyberArk PAM and CyberArk DPA Connectors. Privileged Session Manager. Not a full solution, but just a thought I tried using native win mstsc, RDCMan, mRemoteNG and via PVWA, the result is same. An Exclude Recorded Users and Groups section is added. ID of the session. For example: Ctrl+a RDP files will never be used to establish connections. This step disables Microsoft's Dynamic Fair Share Scheduling (DFSS) feature, which dynamically distributes and prioritizes resources across active RDP sessions. The RDP session will likewise disconnect after 30 minutes. (Idle means that there is no activity at all on the session with keyboard or mouse). Remote Desktop Services (RDS) Session Host Role. In the Downloads folder double-click the RDP file to connect to your target. When the sessions are active (Executing some command or scripts) the users are disconnected after 7 minutes, when I try to connect the commands are still operative and the resources previously open. For more Oct 18, 2016 · Recently, Microsoft released the Anniversary update and, with it, the Remote Credential Guard, a security feature that aims to protect credentials over Remote Desktop (RDP) connections by generating the necessary service tickets from the source machine instead of by copying the credentials (hashes and TGTs) to the target machine. Enable= "Yes" Reduce WinCertificate Wait Time Right-click Privileged Session Management, then from the drop-down menu, select Add Exclude Recorded Users and Groups. To specify timeout and re-connection settings for a remote session. Connect to a remote Windows device with PVWA Ad hoc connection Allow log on through Terminal Services / Allow log on through Remote Desktop Services. In addition, authorized users can monitor active sessions in real time, assume control, and terminate them when necessary. For information about renewing or extending your CyberArk Remote Access license, contact your CyberArk account representative. It's been a bumpy road, but we're making progress. Acceptable value: Number of Have you considered changing the app you use for RDP? I'm using Royal TSX to open the . By default RDP session gets timeout within 15 mins if its idle. The PSM did not manage to create the connection to the target machine, find the initsession process, and kill it within the time set for the timeout value. Set time limit for disconnected sessions. The <subdomain> parameter is your original organization's tenant subdomain, as provided to you by your administrator, and as shown in your portal URL (https://subdomain. Enable = "Yes" Disable NLA Enable ="No" "pdate the RDS security layer. You can also see Connect using MSTSC or Connect using Connection Manager if you are using one of these specific clients. After users are authenticated, Dynamic Privileged Access ensures the user is authorized and then creates ephemeral, time-bound access on the target Virtual Machine or server. In the RD Session Host window, select the current PSM server, then Install Remote Desktop Services. Certain key combinations are not supported in this mode. To avoid prompting for user parameters, when connecting to Windows machines, ask your Vault administrator to set any user parameters, such as the LogonDomain, in the account details. ki gd pp my eb se wm ip lc ub